WrldGeoCH11
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| Landforms in the Central America and the Caribbean were formed through what? | Tectonic processes
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| What created mountains? | plate subduction
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| _____ created new islands. | Volcanic erruptions.
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| Volcanoes created new ____ | islands
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| Some islands began as ____ | coral reefs.
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| Central america is an ____ that links ______ | ithsmus , North and south america.
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| What ocean lies to the west of central america? | pacific
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| what ocean lies to the east of central america? | Caribbean
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| What are the major island groups of the west indies? | Greater and lesser antilles
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| The greater antilles include... (4) | Cuba, Hispanolia, Jamaica, Puerto Rico
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| ____ are found in much of central america, but _____ lie in the interior | coastal plains, rugged hills & mountains
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| Why is travel and communication difficult in central america? | bc there are rugged hills and mountains in the interior
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| Central America and the caribbean islands extend across the _______ latitudes | sunny and warm tropical
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| Temperatures in central america and the caribbean seldom vary more than _________ | 10 degrees
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| Winter is usuallly ____ and summer is ____ | dry, rainy
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| There are _____, _____ climates on the coast, but ____ climates in the mountanious interiors | tropical,humid ; highland
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| rain shadows are on the ___ side of mountains | west
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| ______ live among the salt-water roots of the ______ | shrimp; mangrove trees
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| What are natural resources in the area? | warm, sunny climate ; rich fishing grounds ; mineral resources
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| There are many environmental hazards such as _____ | earthquakes, volcanic erruptions, hurricanes, mud slides
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| how many countries are there? | 7
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| The countries are only about _____ the size of____ | 3/4 the size of texas
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| The combined population is ___ the size of____ | double the size of texas
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| the ______ is what shapes the culture | colonial history
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| the indiginous people, or native people. were ____ when spaniards arrived | farmers
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| who discovered central america? | spanish
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| why did the population decline after the spaniards came? | they were enslaved or they died bc of european diseases
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| ___ is the only country where english is the main language | belize
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| What are some factors that influenced Central American heritage? | Roman catholicism, unequal distributon of wealth, spanish town planning, mestizos
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| What is the main religion? | roman Catholicism
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| Majority of the population is ____ | mestizos
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| People of african descent are found mainly in ___ and ____ | belize and panama
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| The US built the panama canal in the early ____ | 1900s
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| How is the panama canal an important economic resource ? | It allows ships to travel from the atlantic ocean and the caribbean sea to the pacific ocean
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| Panama has been controlling the canal since ____ | 1999
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| name some crops central america grows | coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton, cacao
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| Why do Central americans immigrate to the US? | to escape economic and political problems
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| What allows wealthy families to run the countries for their own benefits? | they have ties to foreign companies and to their own country's armies
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| ____ , ______. and ______ has experienced long periods of violence and civil war | honduras, el salvador, and nicaragua
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| The need for ____ has been a problem | need for land reform
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| ____ is the poorest country | honduras
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| honduras has _______, which caused a lack of ____ | rough terrain, development
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| ____ has the greatest stability & the highest standard of living | costa rica
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| Costa rica has a tradition of _____, _____, and _____ | democracy, education, political stability
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| ____ and _____are a major export of costa rica | tourism and computer chips
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| Costa rica's land has ______. | natural beauty
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| Columbus's arrival to the area in ____ began the age of _____ | 1942, spanish colonization
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| Who competed for control of the area? | french, dutch, british
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| europeans created plantations based on _____ | slave labor
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| Haiti gained its independence from france in ____ | 1804
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| The US took ___ and ____ from spain | cuba and puerto rico
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| cuba gained its independence in ____ | 1902
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| most regions didnt gain independence until the mid ____ | 1900s
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| ____ is a commonwealth of the US | puerto rico
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| the population of the caribbean islands is largely descended from ___ and ____ | europeans and africans
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| Trinidad and tobago have influenced by ____ immigrants | asian
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| the language of the area is based on the _______ | colonial history
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| What are the languages of the area? | spanish, english, french, dutch, creole
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| ____ of the population lives in ___ , ___, and the ____ | cuba, haiti, dominican republic
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| The largest city | santo domingo
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| rapid growth in _____ has produced unemployment and underemployment as well as emigration and urbanization | population
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| Except for cuba, most countries have a ____ economy | market
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| cuba has a _____ | command economy
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| caribbean economy is based on ____ | agriculture
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| What is caricom ? | the caribbean community and common market that helps promote industry
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| ____ is not a part of caricom | cuba
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| poorest country | haiti
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| has the most industrailized economy | puerto rico
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| Explain tourism | it brings in needed income and reduces unemployment, also prevents probmens bc land has been used for resorts.
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| Jobs are ___ and pay is low | seasonal
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| most profits in the country go to ____ | foreign based countries
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| type of tree with roots that grow in salt water ; found in tropical coastal areas around the world | mangrove
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| ore from which aluminum is made | bauxite
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| country and largest island in the caribbean | cuba
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| large caribbean island divieded into the countries of haiti and the dominican republic | hispaniola
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| US commonwealth in the greater antilles in the Caribbean Sea | puerto rico
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| native to an area | indiginous
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| people with both african and european ancestry | mulattoes
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| type of tree which we get cocoa beans from | cacao
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| type of tourism focusing on guided travel through natural areas | ecotourism
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| canal connecting the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea ; located in central Panama | panama canal
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| originating in cuba, a religion that blends african and catholic beliefs | santeria
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| caribbean community and common market | caricom
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| self-governing territory associated with another country | commonwealth
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| a language blending african, european, or indiginous caribbean languages | creole
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| haitian version of traditional african religious beliefs that are blended with elements of christiantity | voodoo
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| capital of cuba | havana
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| capital of puerto rico | san juan
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Created by:
brittney143
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