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Chemistry States of Matter and Gas Laws

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Question
Answer
Heat   Thermal energy. This is actually the kinetic motion of the particles within a substance.  
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Temperature   The measure of how much heat is in a substance.  
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Kelvin Scale   Temperature scale that measures the absolute temperature of a substance.  
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Sublimation   The change of state from a solid directly to a gas (like dry ice).  
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Deposition   The change of state from a gas directly to a solid (like frost on a cold morning).  
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Condensation   The change of state from a gas to a liquid.  
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Vaporization   The change of state from a liquid to a gas.  
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Melting   The change of state from a solid to a liquid  
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Freezing   The change of state from a liquid to a solid.  
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Plasma   The state of matter where molecules have the most kinetic energy. Most matter in the universe is in this state.  
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Solid   The state of matter where molecules have the least amount of kinetic energy. Molecules are packed closely together. The substance has definite shape and volume.  
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Gas   The state of matter that does not have definite shape or volume. Molecules need more space and bounce off of each other.  
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Liquid   The state of matter that has definite volume, but not definite shape. Molecules slide past each other.  
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Phase Change   A physical change from one state of matter to another.  
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Absolute Zero   The coldest possible temperature (-273C). Particles have no kinetic energy at this temperature.  
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