Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Abdomen | Abdomin/o
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Fat | Adip/o
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Front | Anter/o
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Arm | Brachi/o
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Tail | Caud/o
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Neck | Cervic/o
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Cartilage | Chondr/o
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Skull | Crani/o
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Leg | Crur/o
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Cell | Cyt/o
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Away From | Dist/o
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Back of body | Dors/o
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Epithelium | Epitheli/o
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Buttock | Glute/o
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Tissue | Hist/o
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Below | Infer/o
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Side | Later/o
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Middle | Medi/o
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Muscle | Muscul/o
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Nerve | Neuro
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Organ | Organ/o
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Bone | Oste/o
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Pelvis | Pelv/o
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Peritoneum | Peritone/o
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Pleura | Pleur/o
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Back | Poster/o
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Near to | Proxim/o
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Genital Region | Pub/o
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Body | Somato/o
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Spine | Spin/o
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Above | Super/o
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System | System/o
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Chest | Thorac/o
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Belly | Ventr/o
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Vertebra | Vertebr/o
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Internal Organ | Viscer/o
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Basic Unit of Life | Cell
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Group of Identical Cells working together | Tissues
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Composed of two or more types of tissue that work together to perform a special function | Organs
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Collection of organs working together in a coordinated manner to perform a function(s) | Systems
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The human body is composed of | Cells, Tissues, Organs & Systems
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The study of cells | Cytology
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The study of tissue | Histology
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The system that forms a protective two way barrier and aids in temperature regulation | Integumentary System
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One who studies the skin, hair, nails, sweat glads and subaceous glands | Dermatologist
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Medical Specialty for Integumentary System | Dermatology
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Parts of the Integumentary System | Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat Glands and Sebaceous glands
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Skeleton supports and protects the body, Muscles produce movement. | Musculoskeleton System
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Medical Specialty for Musculoskeleton System | Orthopedics
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Surgery pertaining to the bones, joints and/or muscles | Orthopedic surgery
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Parts of the Musculoskeletal System | Bones, Joints and Muscles
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The system that pumps the blood throughout the entire body to transport nutrients, oxygen & wastes | Cardiovascular System
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Medical Specialty for the cardiovascular system | Cardiology
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Parts of the cardiovascular system | Heart, Arteries & Veins
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The system that transports Oxygen, protects against pathogens and controls bleeding | Hematic System
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Parts of the hematic System | Plasma, erythocytes, leukocytes & platelets
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Medical Specialty for the hematic System | Hematology
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The system that protects the body from disease and invasion from pathogens | Lymphatic System
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Parts of the lymphatic system | Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland and tonsils
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Medical specialty for the lymphatic system | Immunology
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The system that obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body | Respiratory System
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Medical specialty also known as ENT | Otorhinolaryngology
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Medical specialty for the respiratory system | Pulmonology
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Surgery performed on your chest | Thoracic Surgery
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Parts of the respiratory system | Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes & lungs
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The system that ingests, digests and absorbs nutrients for the body | Gastrointestinal (GI) or Digestive System
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Medical specialty that focuses on the stomach and small intestine | Gastroenterology
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Medical specialty that focuses on the colon | Proctology
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Parts of the GI or Digestive System | Oral Cavity, Pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, gallgladder, pancrease & salivary glands
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The system that filters waste products out of the blood and removes them from the body | Urinary System
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Parts of the Urinary System | Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder & Urethra
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Medical specialty for the kidneys | Nephrology
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Medical specialty for the Urinary Trach | Urology
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The system that produces eggs for reproduction and provides place for growing baby | Female Reproductive System
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Medical specialty for the female reproductive system | Gynecology
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Medical specialty for pregnant females | Obstetrics
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Parts of the female reproductive system | ovary, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva & breasts
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System that produces sperm for reproduction | Male reproductive system
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Medical specialty for the male reproductive system | Urology
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Parts of the male reproductive system | testes, epididymis,vas defrens, penis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland & bulbourethral gland
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The system that regulates metabolic activities of the body | Endocrine System
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Medical specialty for the endocrine system | Endocrinology
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Parts of the endocrine system | pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries & testes
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The system that recieves sensory information ad coordinates the body's response | The nervous system
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Medical specialty for the Nervous system | Neurology
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Surgery performed on a part of the nervous system | Neurosurgery
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Parts of the Nervous system | Brain, spinal cord & nerves
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Medical specialty for the Eye | Ophthalmology
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Medical specialty for the Ear | Otorhinolaryngology
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Divides the body into right and left portions, a verticle plane (Aka: median plane) | Sagittal plane
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Divides the body into front and back portions, a vertical plane (Aka: coronal plane) | Frontal plane
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Divides the body into upper and lower portions, a horizontal plane running parallel with the ground. (Aka: horizonal plane) | Transverse plane
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Superior or Cephalic | More towards the head, or above another structure
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Inferior or Caudal | More towards the tail, or below another structure
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Anterior or Ventral | More towards the front or belly-side of the body
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Posterior or dorsal | More towards the back or spinal cord side of the body
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Medial | Refers to the middle or near he middle of the body or structure
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Lateral | Refers to the side
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Proximal | Located nearer tot he point of attachment to the body. (IE: The elbow is proximal to the hand)
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Distal | Located farther away from the point of attachment (IE: The hand is distal to the elbow)
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Apex | Tip or summit of an organ
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AP | Anterposterior
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CV | Cardiovascular
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ENT | Ear, Nose & Throat
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GI | Gastrointestinal
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GYN | Gynecology
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lat | Lateral
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LE | Lower Extremity
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LLQ | Lower Left Quadrant
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LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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MS | Musculoskeletal
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OB | Obstetrics
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PA | Posteroanterior
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RLQ | Right lower quadrant
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RUQ | Right upper quadrant
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UE | Upper Extremity
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
lynette.thorpe
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