Ch. 11 Cardiovascular Language of Medicine
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The heart is often referred to as the same size as a(n)... | Adult Fist
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The Largest artery in the body | Aorta
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What is the name for the smallest arteries | Arterioles
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The vessels that lead blood away from the heart | Arteries
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Thinner walled vessels compared to arteries | Veins
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Vessels that move deoxygenated blood toward the heart from tissues | Veins
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Smallest blood vessels | Capillaries
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Blood vessels that form the poing of oxygen and nutrients into body cells and waste products coming from body cells | Capillaries
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Smallest Veins | Venules
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Blood vessels that are thick walled to withstand the pressure of the pumping heart | Arteries
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Flow of blood from the heart to tissue capillaries and back to the heart | Systemic Circulation
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There are ______ Chambers in the heart | 4
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Chamber of heart of thickest wall ( for sending blood to the rest of body) | Left Ventricle
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How many layers of the heart are there? | 3
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Layer of heart; Inner most inside of heart and valves | Endocardium
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Middle muscular (thickest) layer of heart;smooth muscle; | Myocardium
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Double membrane layer surrounding heart; Fibrous | Pericardium
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Cavity that lies between visceral and parietal pericardia | Pericardial Cavity
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Valves are meant to keep blood flowing in how many directions | 1
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Flaps of the valves | Cusps
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Valve located between right atrium and right ventricle | Tricuspid
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Valve between right venticle and pulmonary artery | Pulmonary
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Valve located between left atrium and left ventricle | Mitral
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Valve between left atrium and Aorta | Aortic
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What large vein carries blood from the lower part of the body to the heart | Inferior Vena Cava
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What large vein carries blood from the Upper portion of the body to the heart | Superior Vena Cava
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Abbr: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | AAA
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Abbr: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor | ACE Inhibitor
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Abbr: Advanced Cardiac Life Support | ACLS
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Abbr: Automatic external defibrillator | AED
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Abbr: Atrial fibrillation | A-Fib
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Abbr: Atrioventricular | AV
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Abbr: Blood Pressure | BP
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Abbr: Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | CABG
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Abbr: Coronary Artery Disease | CAD
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Deoxygenated blood enters ______ ________ of the heart and travels to ______ ____________ | Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
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Blood coming from the right ventricle travels to the _______ via the pulmonary ________ and then it returns to the heart | Lungs
artery
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Relaxation phase of the heartbeat;Blood flows in | Diastole
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Contraction phase of heart; Left ventricle squeezing hard to push blood out | Systole
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Abnormal heart sound cause by improper valve closure(swishing); Extra heart sound heard between normal beats | Murmur
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Pacemaker of heart; sets rhythm for the rest of the heart | Sinoartial Node (SA Node)
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what letters are used to label the waves seen in a normal EKG | PQRST
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How many types of heart arrhythmias (dysrhythmias) are there | 3
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Cardiac arrhythmia known as heartblock | atrioventricular block
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Whats another name for abnormal heart rhythm | arrhythmia (dysrhythmias)
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Name 3 types of Arrhythmias (Dysrhythmias) | Heart block
flutter
fibrillation
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Term for heart defect present at birth | Congenital Heart Disease
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Disease involving heart not blood vessels; condition in which the heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood | Congestive Heart Failure
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Decrease in blood flow | Ischemia
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Referes to when the heart tissues starts dying | Necrosis
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Name the disease of the arteries surrounding the heart. | Coronary Artery Disease
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Term that refers to inflamed inner lining of the heart cause by bacteria; vegetations | Endocarditis
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Aneurysm, Deep Vein thrombosis, Hypertension, Peripherial Vascular Disease, Raynaud disease, and Vericose Veins specifically affect these | Blood Vessels
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Lab test; Peptide in blood | BNP Test
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Lab Test; Cholesterol and Triglycerides | Lipid Test Profile
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Treatment that uses electricity to remove lipid products from the blood. | Lipoprotein Electrophoresis
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Lab Test; Checking for evidence of enzymes after a heart attack | Serum Enzyme Test
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Angiography/Arteriography; Computerized Tomography Angiography; Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA); Electron Beam computed tomography (EBCT or EBT); These are all dx xray procedures that focus on that focus on _______ _________ themselves | Blood Vessels
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Positron emission tomography (PET) scan; Technetium (Tc) 99m Sestamibi scan (Cardiolite); Thallium-201 scan; MRI; These Dx Procedures can also be used on which organ | Heart
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Which Clinical treatment is non invasive? A.Endarterectomy B.Extracorporeal circulation C. Heart Transplantation D. Cardioversion (defibrillation) E Heart transplantation F Thrombolytic Therapy | Cardioversion
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What open heart operation replaces clogged vessels in order to treat CAD;moving around a blocked vessel | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
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Abbr: Coronary Care Unit | CCU
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Abbr: catherization, catheter | cath
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Abbr:Congestive Heart Failure | CHF
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Abbr: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | CPR
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Abbr: Deep Vein Thrombosis | DVT
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Abbr: Electrocardiography | ECG, EKG
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Abbr: Echocardiography | ECHO
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Abbr: High-Density Lipoprotein | HDL
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Abbr: Hypertension | HTN
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Abbr: Low-Density lipoprotein | LDL
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Abbr: Myocardial Infarction | MI
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Abbr: Mitral Valve Prolapse | MVP
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