Photosynthesis & Respiration
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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substance composed of only one type of atom | element
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smallest unit of an element that has all the properties of that element | atom
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two or more elements chemically combined | compound
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smallest unit of a compound | molecule
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C, H, O, N (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen) | most common elements
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contain carbon AND hydrogen, larger | organic compounds
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salts, minerals, gases, most acids & bases | inorganic compounds
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all the chemical reactoins that occur within the cells of an organism | metabolism
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a process of living things combining smaller units into larger ones while losing a molecule of water | dehydration synthesis
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opposite of dehydration synthesis; splitting using water | hydrolysis
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nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins | types of organic compounds
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made from nucleotides; make RNA & DNA | nucleic acids
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sugars & starches; made from simple sugars; supply energy; starch (plants), glycogen (humans), cellulose (plants) | carbohydrates
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fats, oils, waxes; all made from fatty acids and glycerol; store energy | lipids
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made from amino acids; make enzymes, receptor molecules, hormones, antibodies | proteins
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way of obtaining the 4 basic organic compounds | nutrition
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organisms that make food from inorganic compounds (ex. green plants, algae) | autotrophs
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organisms that cannot make their own organic compounds so they must eat other organisms (ex. animals, bacteria) | heterotrophs
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all life depends on this for energy | sun
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equation of photosynthesis | 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light = C6H12O6 + 6 O2
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