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FDLE Police Academy - High Liability Driving

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Question
Answer
PSI stands for?   Pounds per square inch  
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Officers might have to handle problems themselves such as...   Changing a tire, bulb, or adding fluids  
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What should be inspected daily prior to operating the vehicle?   Belts, hoses, and wires  
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What should the officer check prior to and after each shift?   The back seat  
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Most common accident that officers are involved in?   Backing  
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Vision supplies approximately ___% of incoming data to the driver   90-95%  
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Acuity is...   Sharpness of vision  
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Depth Perception is...   Ability to judge distance and percieve space to determine how far an object is  
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Peripheral Vision is...   Ability to see above, below, and to the sides.  
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Color Vision is...   Ability to distinguish colors  
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Night Vision is...   Ability to see clearly in the darkness  
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Medical Conditions that can weaken a driver's observation skills are...   High blood pressure, diabetes, heart conditions, or epilepsey  
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Temporary factors that can weaken a driver's observation skills are...   Stress, emotions, fatigue, and frequent shift changes  
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When an officer cannot avoid striking an obstacle, the officer should strike it at...   A slight angle  
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Should high beam or low beam lights be used during foggy conditions?   Low beam  
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A phantom vehicle is...   A vehicle that pulls out suddenly, forcing the driver to take evasive action to avoid a collision  
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If forced off the road the safest objects to hit are...   Bushes, small trees, fences, objects moving in the same direction, trees signs, or a parked car  
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What is the name of the rule that establishes a safe minimum following distance during good road conditions?   Two second rule  
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What is the name of the rule that establishes a safe minimum following distance during poor road conditions?   Four second rule  
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Pitch is...   Weight transfer from front to rear or vice versa which occurs during acceleration or braking.  
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Roll is... (not the thing you eat)   Vehicle's weight shifts from side to side usually during turns  
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Yaw is...   The end to end motion on a horizontal plane  
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Radius is...   Distance from center of a circle to the outside of the circle  
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Increasing Radius is...   A turn that gets wider during the turn  
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Decreasing Radius is...   A turn that gets tighter during the turn  
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Constant Radius turn is...   a turn that remains the same throughout (for example a 90 degree turn at an intersection)  
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Apex is...   The center point of any curve  
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Early Apexing is...   Vehicle is steered so it is closest to the inside of the curve before reaching the apex  
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Center Apexing is...   Vehicle is steered so it is closest to the middle of the curve before reaching the apex  
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Late Apexing is...   Vehicle is steered so it is closest to the outside of the curve before reaching the apex  
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Which is the best Apexing Technique?   Late Apexing  
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Centripetal Force is...   The force that is necessary to keep a vehicle moving in a curved path and is directed INWARDS toward the center of rotation  
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Centrifugal Force is...   The force that is necessary to keep a vehicle moving in a curved path and is directed OUTWARDLY from the center of rotation  
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Under Steer is...   The tendancy of the vehicle to turn less sharply than the driver intends  
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Over Steer is...   The tendancy of the vehicle to turn more sharply than the driver intends  
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Wheel Tracking is...   an occurence that causes the rear wheels to follow a tighter path in relation from the front wheels traveled in a turn  
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The hand placement on the steering wheel should be at...   8 and 4 o'clock  
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The proper style of steering, that helps the officer maintain control of the steering wheel is...   Shuffle Steering  
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Caster Effect is...   the forward motion that causes a vehicle to straighten from a turn when releasing the steering wheel  
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Does the Caster Effect apply in driving backwards also?   No  
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Eye Targeting or Optical driving is...   looking in the desired direction of travel to avoid an obstacle and steering in that direction  
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Threshold Braking is...   pressing the brake pedal lightly while applying gradually increasing pressure to stop or slow as quickly as possible without locking brakes or engaging ABS  
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Incipient Skid is...   just before the tires lose traction during braking and the tires lock causing loss of steering control and a skid  
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Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is...   a computerized enhancement that automatically slows or stops the vehicle  
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Incipient Spin is...   a spin that occurs before the drive tires lose traction during acceleration  
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Rolling Friction is...   The friction generated by the tires constantly rotating on the road surface without losing contact  
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Skid is...   when the wheels lock and do not turn while vehicle is moving  
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Slide is...   Wheels are rotating but do not control vehicle movement. Caused by loss of traction and rolling friction.  
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Driving in reverse requires MORE or LESS input to produce a change in direction?   Less  
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While responding to an emergency call, officers are required to use...   an audiable signal OR blue/red lights  
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While operating a vehicle in emergency mode the officer may...   1) Park or stand illegally 2)run a red light or stop sign 3)exceed speed limits 4)disregard regulations regarding movement in specified directions  
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Although officers are empowered to where they may disregard laws other motorists must abide by, they must remember:   You must drive with due regard for safety of all persons and don't protect an officer from the consequences of their reckless disregard for safety of others.  
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What is the most common night driving error?   Overdriving of vehicle headlights  
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Low beam headlights project approxmiately ___ feet   150  
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High beam headlights project approximately ___ feet   450  
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How does night driving affect the reaction distance?   Reaction time remains the same however lack of light increases the time required to initally observe a hazard  
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Less light ______ the field of vision   narrows  
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At night the loss of visual cues causes officer's to:   lower their ability to judge distance and speed of oncoming traffic  
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Glare can be reduced by:   Looking to the right  
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Psychological Stress of driving in emergency mode consists of:   Exceeding vehicles ability by "catching bad guy at any cost or get there before anyone else"  
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Phsyiological effects of driving in emergency mode consist of:   tunnel vision, selective hearing, increased heart rate, time distortion, loss of spatial awareness or fine motor skills  
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Officers should always offset their vehicle to the ____ of the available roadway but within their lane   Left  
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Pursuit is:   An active attempt by a LEO driving an AEV to apprehend the occupants of a moving vehicle. Subject must increase speed, take evasive action, or refuse to stop to avoid arrest.  
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Whos decision is it to initiate a pursuit?   The officer's  
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DeShaney v Winnebago relates to:   Officer's must assume responsibility for an arrestees safety and keep them reasonably safe from harm after they have restricted the arrestees freedom of movement  
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Pinnelas Park v Brown relates to:   Law enforcement has a duty to protect the public when choosing to continue a pursuit (unmarked car hit a civilian vehicle white attempting to get ahead of the pursit "doctorine of negligence")  
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Brower v Inyo County relates to:   certain pursuit tactics might result in a claim of a constitional violation as a seizure by deadly force. (18 wheeler road block near a curve)  
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What other case is relevant to Brower v Inyo County?   Tennessee v Garner  
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Sacramento v Lewis:   Officers may be liable if their actions "shock the conscience" of the court. For a pursuit, the officer must have intended to cause harm to the violator withouth justification for the use of deadly force.  
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The "balancing test" came as a result of which case?   Sacramento v Lewis  
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What is the "balancing test"?   What officers must consider to engage, continue, or terminate a pursuit.  
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Scott v Harris:   PIT manuver was used to stop a violator for a traffic offense at a higher speed than reccomended for the PIT manuver. Officer was not indicted on any charges.  
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Pursuit has 5 conclusions:   1) Violator stops voluntarily 2) Violator is stopped involuntarily 3) Officer terminates the pursuit 4) Violator crashes 5) Officer crashes  
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3 Pursuit Termination Techniques are:   Roadblocks, Tire deflation devies, or PIT  
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Roadblock is:   the use of vehicles, barrivades, cones or other objects used to block traffic. Purpose is to demonstrate police superiority.  
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PIT is:   using officers vehicle to apply force to side of violator's vehicle to end puruit  
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PIT stands for:   Pursuit Immobilization Technique  
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Can all officers use the PIT manuver?   No, only properly trained officers with the support of agency policy  
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