Chapter 8 Matching
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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An immovable joint | Synarthrosis
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A slightly movable joint | Amphiarthrosis
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A freely movable joint | Diarthrosis
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A joint formed by fusion of two bones | Synostosis
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Decreasing the angle between bones | Flexion
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A movement towards the midline of the body | Adduction
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Extending a body past the anatomical position | Hyperextension
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The movement of a body part forward in a horizontal plane | Protraction
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A movement away from the midline of the body | Abduction
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Elbow joint | Hinge joint
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Shoulder joint | Ball-and-socket joint
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Carpometacarpal joint | Saddle joint
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Radioulnar joint | Pivot joint
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Metacarpophalangeal joint | Condyloid joint
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Provides support to the front of the knee joint | Patellar ligament
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Reinforces the back of the knee joint | Popliteal ligament
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Reinforces the lateral surface of the knee joint | Fibular collateral ligament
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Limits the anterior-posterior movement of the femur | Cruciate ligaments
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Nonaxial | Gliding
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Uniaxial | One plane
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Biaxial | Two planes
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Multiaxial | Three planes
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Diarthrosis | Synovial joint
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Symphysis | Cartilaginous joint
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Syndesmosis | Fibrous joint
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Coracohumeral ligament | Shoulder joint
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Iliofemoral ligament | Hip joint
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Cruciate ligaments | Knee joint
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Annular ligament | Elbow joint
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Radiocarpal joint | Ellipsoidal joint
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Intervertebral joint | Gliding joint
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Multiaxial joint | Ball-and-socket joint
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Uniaxial joint | Pivot joint
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Abnormal fusion of bones in a joint as the result of disease or damage | Ankylosis
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General term for pain ands stiffness that affects the skeletal or muscular system | Rheumatism
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Joint inflammation caused by the deposit of urate salts in soft joint tissues | Gouty arthritis
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A degenerative condition most common in the elderly | Osteoarthritis
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Acromion of scapula and clavicle | Synovial, plane
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Scapula and humerus | Synovial, ball-and-socket
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Ulna and radius with humerus | Synovial, hinge
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Radius and ulna | Synovial, pivot
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Radius and proximal carpals | Synovial, condyloid
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Prevents hyperextension of the knee | Extracapsular ligaments
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Prevents lateral or medial rotation when the knee is extended | Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments
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Prevents forward sliding of the tibia and checks hyperextension of the knee. | Anterior cruciate ligaments
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Prevents backward displacement of the tibia or forward sliding of the femur | Posterior cruciate ligaments
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Temporomandibular joint | Elevation-depression
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Radioulnar joint | Pronation-supination
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Coxal joint | Circumduction of thigh
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Ankle joint | Dorsiflexion-plantar flexion
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Humeroscapular joint articulations | Head of humerus, glenoid fossa of scapula
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Coxal joint articulations | Head of femur, acetabulum of os coxae
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Knee joint articulations | Tibiofemoral, femoropatellar
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Ankle joint articulations | Tibia-talus, fibula-talus
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Temporomandibular joint articulations | Condyle of mandible, mandibular fossa of temporal bone
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Painful overstretching of a tendon or muscle without serious tissue damage | Strain
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Torn ligament or tendon, sometimes with damage to a meniscus or other cartilage | Sprain
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Inflammation of a joint capsule, often as a complication of a sprain | Synovitis
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Displacement of a bone from its normal position at a joint, usually accompanied by a sprain of the adjoining connective tissues | Dislocation
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Smooth, slippery hyaline cartilage | Articular cartilage
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Composed of the fibrous and synovial layers | Articular capsule
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Secreted into joint and contains large amounts of hyaluronic acid | Synovial fluid
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Can be intrinsic or extrinsic | Reinforcing ligaments
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Movement permitted by the elbow joint | Flexion
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Pointing toes downward | Plantar flexion
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Turning the sole of the foot medially. | Inversion
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Movement permitted by the atlantoaxial joint | Rotation
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Often caused by forceful inversion of the talocrural joint | Sprained ankle
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The head of the humerus is out of the glenoid cavity | Dislocation
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Often results when the acromial end of clavicle slips under the acromion process | Separation
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Proximal radioulnar joint | Pivot joint
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Glenohumeral joint | Ball and socket joint
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Interphalangeal joint | Hinge joint
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Metatarsophalangeal joint | Condyloid joint
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Opening your mouth | Depression
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Shrugging your shoulders | Elevation
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Touching your chin to your chest | Flexion
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Shaking your head 'no' | Rotation
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Turning the palm up | Supination
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Turning the palm down | Pronation
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Turning the sole of the foot medially. | Inversion
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Turning the sole of the foot laterally. | Eversion
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Fibrocartilage disc | Menisci
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Synovial sac | Bursa
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Bone to bone attachment | Ligament
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Muscle to bone attachment | Tendon
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