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Chapter 8 Matching

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
An immovable joint   Synarthrosis  
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A slightly movable joint   Amphiarthrosis  
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A freely movable joint   Diarthrosis  
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A joint formed by fusion of two bones   Synostosis  
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Decreasing the angle between bones   Flexion  
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A movement towards the midline of the body   Adduction  
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Extending a body past the anatomical position   Hyperextension  
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The movement of a body part forward in a horizontal plane   Protraction  
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A movement away from the midline of the body   Abduction  
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Elbow joint   Hinge joint  
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Shoulder joint   Ball-and-socket joint  
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Carpometacarpal joint   Saddle joint  
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Radioulnar joint   Pivot joint  
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Metacarpophalangeal joint   Condyloid joint  
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Provides support to the front of the knee joint   Patellar ligament  
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Reinforces the back of the knee joint   Popliteal ligament  
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Reinforces the lateral surface of the knee joint   Fibular collateral ligament  
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Limits the anterior-posterior movement of the femur   Cruciate ligaments  
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Nonaxial   Gliding  
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Uniaxial   One plane  
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Biaxial   Two planes  
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Multiaxial   Three planes  
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Diarthrosis   Synovial joint  
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Symphysis   Cartilaginous joint  
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Syndesmosis   Fibrous joint  
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Coracohumeral ligament   Shoulder joint  
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Iliofemoral ligament   Hip joint  
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Cruciate ligaments   Knee joint  
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Annular ligament   Elbow joint  
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Radiocarpal joint   Ellipsoidal joint  
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Intervertebral joint   Gliding joint  
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Multiaxial joint   Ball-and-socket joint  
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Uniaxial joint   Pivot joint  
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Abnormal fusion of bones in a joint as the result of disease or damage   Ankylosis  
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General term for pain ands stiffness that affects the skeletal or muscular system   Rheumatism  
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Joint inflammation caused by the deposit of urate salts in soft joint tissues   Gouty arthritis  
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A degenerative condition most common in the elderly   Osteoarthritis  
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Acromion of scapula and clavicle   Synovial, plane  
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Scapula and humerus   Synovial, ball-and-socket  
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Ulna and radius with humerus   Synovial, hinge  
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Radius and ulna   Synovial, pivot  
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Radius and proximal carpals   Synovial, condyloid  
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Prevents hyperextension of the knee   Extracapsular ligaments  
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Prevents lateral or medial rotation when the knee is extended   Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments  
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Prevents forward sliding of the tibia and checks hyperextension of the knee.   Anterior cruciate ligaments  
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Prevents backward displacement of the tibia or forward sliding of the femur   Posterior cruciate ligaments  
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Temporomandibular joint   Elevation-depression  
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Radioulnar joint   Pronation-supination  
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Coxal joint   Circumduction of thigh  
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Ankle joint   Dorsiflexion-plantar flexion  
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Humeroscapular joint articulations   Head of humerus, glenoid fossa of scapula  
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Coxal joint articulations   Head of femur, acetabulum of os coxae  
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Knee joint articulations   Tibiofemoral, femoropatellar  
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Ankle joint articulations   Tibia-talus, fibula-talus  
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Temporomandibular joint articulations   Condyle of mandible, mandibular fossa of temporal bone  
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Painful overstretching of a tendon or muscle without serious tissue damage   Strain  
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Torn ligament or tendon, sometimes with damage to a meniscus or other cartilage   Sprain  
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Inflammation of a joint capsule, often as a complication of a sprain   Synovitis  
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Displacement of a bone from its normal position at a joint, usually accompanied by a sprain of the adjoining connective tissues   Dislocation  
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Smooth, slippery hyaline cartilage   Articular cartilage  
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Composed of the fibrous and synovial layers   Articular capsule  
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Secreted into joint and contains large amounts of hyaluronic acid   Synovial fluid  
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Can be intrinsic or extrinsic   Reinforcing ligaments  
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Movement permitted by the elbow joint   Flexion  
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Pointing toes downward   Plantar flexion  
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Turning the sole of the foot medially.   Inversion  
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Movement permitted by the atlantoaxial joint   Rotation  
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Often caused by forceful inversion of the talocrural joint   Sprained ankle  
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The head of the humerus is out of the glenoid cavity   Dislocation  
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Often results when the acromial end of clavicle slips under the acromion process   Separation  
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Proximal radioulnar joint   Pivot joint  
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Glenohumeral joint   Ball and socket joint  
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Interphalangeal joint   Hinge joint  
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Metatarsophalangeal joint   Condyloid joint  
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Opening your mouth   Depression  
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Shrugging your shoulders   Elevation  
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Touching your chin to your chest   Flexion  
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Shaking your head 'no'   Rotation  
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Turning the palm up   Supination  
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Turning the palm down   Pronation  
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Turning the sole of the foot medially.   Inversion  
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Turning the sole of the foot laterally.   Eversion  
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Fibrocartilage disc   Menisci  
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Synovial sac   Bursa  
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Bone to bone attachment   Ligament  
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Muscle to bone attachment   Tendon  
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