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QIV Material: Color Theory and Cosmetics

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Question
Answer
cells which perceive light as black, white, and grey   rod cells  
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cells which perceive color   cone cells  
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the colors of the spectrum in order   ROYGBIV  
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the name of a chromatic color, can be combined   hue  
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the lightness or darkness of a color   value  
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vividness or dullness of a color, cannot be raised any higher than the level of the pure hue   intensity  
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primary hues in the Prang system (3)   red, yellow, blue  
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secondary hues in the Prang system   orange, green, purple  
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tones of the colors on the color wheel are known as ____ colors   tertiary colors  
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the three colors from which all others are derived by combination; they themselves cannot be made   primary hues  
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an equal mixture of two primary hues creates a   secondary hue  
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when you add white to a hue you are creating a   tint  
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when you add black to a hue you are creating a   shade  
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when you add grey to a hue you are creating a   tone  
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these colors reflect more sunlight and heatwaves   warm colors  
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these colors absorb sunlight and heatwaves   cool colors  
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advancing colors   warm colors  
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receding colors   cool colors  
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the warmest color   orange  
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the coolest color   blue  
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colors which are opposites on the color wheel   complementary  
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highest value color   yellow  
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lowest value color   purple  
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these colors are more relaxing and calming, excessive use can be depressing   cool colors  
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these colors are cheerful and stimulating, excessive use can be loud   warm colors  
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combo: monotony, one hue with all its tints, tones, and shades   monochromatic  
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combo: analogy, adjacent colors from the color wheel placed next to each other (could clash)   analogous  
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combo: opposites on the color wheel, brings out the best in each color, but each color fights for attention   complementary  
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combo: use three hues at least three colors apart on the color wheel, but only one color at full intensity (ex: 3 primaries or 3 secondaries)   triad  
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combo: use of three colors, a dominant hue with two hues on either side of the complement (ex: yellow as dominant with blue-purple and red-purple)   split complement  
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combo: use four colors, 2 adjacent hues and their complements (ex: yellow and yellow-orange, purple and blue-purple)   double complement  
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combo: use four colors, two separated hues (not adjacent) and their complements   tetrad  
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combo: two hues which differ and are not complementary (ex: one warm and one cool)   contrast  
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point-lighting, straight line of light directly from the source to the object   direct lighting  
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semi-diffused lighting, breaking up light rays with a shade or bowl, light is scattered   semi-direct lighting  
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diffused lighting, pointing light to a wall and off of it, no shadows or highlights produced   indirect lighting  
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white light, good for fabrics and wood, but can distort cool colors   incandescent  
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tube lighting causing atoms of gas to glow with electrons, very little heat, more light-high in blue and green, little red and orange, dull warm colors in cosmetics and woods   fluorescent  
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internal cosmetizing is achieved by   arterial injection  
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external cosmetizing is achieved by   cosmetic application  
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cosmetic: water/alcohol base which leave a dry film behind upon evaporation   liquid  
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cosmetic: does not cover wax   liquid  
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cosmetic: lanolin base which keeps moisture in, covers discolorations, mixes with wax   cream cosmetic  
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cosmetic: dry, light application   powder  
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completely see-through   transparent  
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semi-opaque   translucent  
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no light passes through, reflects the maximum color of light   opaque  
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most important color in cosmetics   brown  
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undercoating, undertoning, foundation-which step of the cosmetics process is this?   complexion, first step  
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adding small amounts of darker color on top of foundation color to emphasize shape of face or to get a closer color match-what number step?   alteration color, second step  
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highlighting those parts of the face that need to be larger or brought forward with a lighter color-what step is this?   corrective shaping, third step  
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accenting the areas of the face that are usually redder in life (cheeks, lips, ears, chin, lower nose, male forehead, knuckles, nails)-what step?   warm areas, fourth step  
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use over cream foundations to set, but leave some shine-what step?   powder application, fifth step  
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a good protectorate from stains, chemicals, and dehydration   massage cream  
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do not use on areas to be waxed/hair application or on liquid based cosmetics   massage cream  
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