Appendix VII terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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lapar/o | abdominal wall
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para- | abnormal
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epi-, super-, supra- | above
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trans- | across
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-ation, -esis | action
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adenoid/o | adenoids
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adren/o | adrenal glands
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post- | after
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anti-, contra- | against
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ger/a, ger/o, geront/o | elderly or aged
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aer/o, pneum/o | air
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alveol/o | air sac
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pan- | all
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alveol/o | alveolus
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amni/o | amnion
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tars/o | ankle bone
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an/o | anus or rectum
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aort/o | aorta
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append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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axill/o | armpit
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acr/o | arms and legs
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circum-, peri- | around
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arteriol/o | arteriole
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arter/o, ateri/o | artery
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arthr/o | articulation or joint
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ab-, ex- | away from
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dors/o | back
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retr/o | backward
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bacter/i, bacteri/o | bacteria
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dys-, mal- | bad (difficult, poor)
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ante-, pre-, pro- | before
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gen/o, -gen, -genic, -genesis, -genous | beginning
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poster/o, post-, retro- | behind
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ventr/o | belly side
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hypo-, sub-, infra- | below or beneath
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hypo- | below normal
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par-, para- | beside
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inter- | between
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supra- | beyond
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bil/i, chol/e | bile
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nat/i, nat/o | birth
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par/o | birth/ give birth
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-para | woman who has given birth
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melan/o | black
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cyst/o | bladder, sac
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hem/a, hem/o, hemat/o, emia | blood
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cyan- | blue
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corpor/o, som/a, somat/o | body
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oste/o | bone
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myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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cerebr/o, encephal/o | brain
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mamm/o, mast/o | breast
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stern/o | sternum (breastbone)
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-pnea | breathing
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bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchi
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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burs/o | bursa
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calcane/o | calcaneus
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calc/i | calcium
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lith/o, -lith | calculus (mineral deposits, stone)
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cancer/o, carcin/o | cancer
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carp/o | carpus (wrist)
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chondr/o | cartilage
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cec/o | cecum
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cyt/o, -cyte | cell
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cellul/o | compartment or little cell
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | cerebrum
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cervic/o | cervix uteri
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chem/o | chemical
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thorac/o | chest
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ped/o | child (foot)
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ment/o | chin
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clavicul/o | clavicle
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thromb/o | blood clot (thrombus)
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coccyg/o | coccyx
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cry/o | cold
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clavicul/o | collarbone
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col/o, colon/o | colon
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chrom/o | color
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choledoch/o | common bile duct
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-ia, -iasis, -osis, -y | condition
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home/o | constant
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-stasis | controlling
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kerat/o | cornea
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-spasm | cramp
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crani/o | cranium
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tom/o | cut (to cut)
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-tomy, -tome | incision or cutting instrument used to cut
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cyst/o | cyst
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necr/o | death
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-penia | decreased or deficient
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lys/o | destruction
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-lysin | that which destroys
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-lysis | process of destroying
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-lytic | capable of destroying
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-plasia | development
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dactyl/o | digit (finger or toe)
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-ectasia, -ectasis | dilation
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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path/o, -osis, -pathy | disease
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lys/o | dissolving
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dist/o | distant
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diplo/o | double
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de- | down
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-ptosis | drooping
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pharmac/o, pharmaceut/i | drugs, medicine
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xer/o | dry
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vas/o | duct, ductus deferens
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duoden/o | duodenum
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dur/o | dura matter
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coni/o | dust
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ot/o | ear
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phag/o | eat
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electr/o | electricity
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embol/o | embolus
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-blast, blast/o | embryonic form
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fluor/o | emitting or reflecting light
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-ase | enzyme
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epiglott/o | epiglottis
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esophag/o | esophagus
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scop/o | examine
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-scope | instrument used
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-scopy | process of examining
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hyper-, super- | excessive
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-ectomy | excision
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acr/o | extremities
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opthalm/o | eye
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blephar/o | eyelid
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faci/o | face
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dist/o | far
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tachy- | fast
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adip/o, lip/o | fat
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-phobia | abnormal fear
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esthesi/o | feeling or sensation
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gynec/o | female
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femor/o | femur
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fet/o | fetus
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olig/o | few
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fibr/o | fiber, fibrous
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fibul/o | fibula
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pyr/o | fire
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primi- | first
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ichthy/o | fish
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follicul/o | follicle
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pro- | for
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-stomy | formation of an opening
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quadri-, tetra- | four
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de- | from
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anter/o | front
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myc/o | fungus
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chol/e | gall
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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gigant/o | giant
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aden/o | gland
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glomerul/o | glomerulus
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gonad/o | gonad
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eu- | good
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chlor/o | green
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-physis | growth
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gingiv/o | gums
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pil/o, trich/o | hair
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hemi-, semi- | half
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chir/o | hand
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scler/o, kerat/o | hard, hardening
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cephal/o | head
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audi/o | hearing
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cardi/o | heart
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therm/o | heat
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-rrhagia | hemorrhage
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-cele, herni/o | hernia
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crypt/o | hidden
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kerat/o | horny tissue
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humer/o | humerus
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ile/o | ileum
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ili/o | ilium
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immun/o | immune
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tom/o, -tomy | incision
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-tome | instrument used for incision
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-osis | increase
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seps/o, sept/o | infection
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infer/o | inferior
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-itis | inflammation
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phag/o, -phagia, -phagic, -phagy | ingest
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in-, en-, end-, endo- | inside
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insulin/o | insulin
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enter/o, intestin/o | intestine
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iod/o | iodine
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ischi/o | ischium
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jejun/o | jejunum
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sym-, syn- | joined or together
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-static | keeping stationary
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nephr/o, ren/o | kidney
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-cidal | killing
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patell/o | kneecap
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gigant/o, macro-, megalo-, -megaly | large
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col/o | large intestine
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laryng/o | larynx
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bi/o | life or living
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phot/o | light
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cheil/o | lip
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hepat/o | liver
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top/o | position, location, place
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lumb/o, | lower back
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pneumo-, pneumon/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o | lung
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lymph/o | lymph
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lymph/o, lymphat/o | lymphatics
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andr/o | male, masculine
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-sarcoma | malignant tumor
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multi-, poly- | many
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agora- | marketplace
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metr/o | measure or uterine tissue
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-meter | instrument used to measure
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-metry | process of measuring
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-iatrics, -iatric, -iatry, pharmac/o | medicine
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-eum, -ium | membrane
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mening/o | meninges
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medi/o, meso-, mid- | middle
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obstetr/o | midwife
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lact/o | milk
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ment/o, phren/o, psych/o | mind
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men/o | month
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hyper-, | more than normal
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or/o, stomat/o | mouth
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kinesi/o | movement
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muc/o, myx/ | mucus
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muscul/o, my/o | muscle
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onych/o, ungu/o | nail
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-stenosis | narrowing
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physi/o | nature
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par-, para-, proxim/o | near
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cervic/o | neck
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nerv/o, neur/o | nerve
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gli/o | neuroglia
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ne/o | new
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-stomy | new opening
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a-, an- | no
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nulli- | none
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norm/o, eu- | normal
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nas/o, rhin/o | nose
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a-, an-, in- | not
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troph/o, -trophy | nutrition
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-mania | obsessive preoccupation
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ger/o, geront/o | old, elderly
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uni-, mono- | one
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centi- | one hundred, one-hundredth
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milli- | one-thousandth
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-er, -ist | one who
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-logist | one who studies
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cirrh/o | orange-yellow
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genit/o, gon/o | organs of reproduction
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gen/o, -gen, -genic, -genesis | origin
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ex-, exo- | out
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ecto-, exo-, extra- | outside
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oophor/o | ovary
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ox/o | oxygen
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-algia, -dynia | pain
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dys- | painful
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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pleg/o, -plegia | paralysis
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parathyroid/o | parathyroids
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pelv/i | pelvis
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-esthesi/o, -esthesia | perception
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periton/o | peritoneum
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hidr/o | perspiration
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-ac, -al, -eal, -ic, -ous | pertaining to
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-logic, -logical | pertaining to the science or the study of
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phalang/o | phalanges
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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-lexia | phrases
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pituitar/o, hypophys/o | pituitary
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pleur/o | pleura
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tox/o, toxic/o | poison
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-iatrician | practitioner
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-mania | preoccupation (excessive)
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-ation, -esis | process
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-poiesis | production
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-ptosis | prolapse
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prostat/o | prostate gland
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prote/o, protein/o | protein
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pub/o | pubis
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py/o | pus
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radi/o | radiant energy, radius
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gram/o | record (to record)
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-graph | process of recording
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-gram | the record
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-graph | recording instrument
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rect/o | rectum
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erythr/o | red
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erythemat/o | redness
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-ectomy | removal
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
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plast/o | repair surgically
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gon/o | reproduction
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-oid | resembling
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-esis | result of
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retin/o | retina
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de- | reversing
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rheumat/o | rheumatism
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cost/o | ribs
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-rrhexis | rupture
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sacr/o | sacrum
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-ptosis | sag
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sial/o | saliva, salivary glands
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home/o | sameness
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scapul/o | scapula (shoulder blade)
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seb/o | sebum
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crin/o, -crine | secrete
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-lepsy | seizure
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aut/o | self
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semin/o | semen
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esthesi/o, -esthesia | sensation
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algesi/o | sensitivity to pain
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|
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sept/o | septum
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||||
later/o | side
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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mono- | single
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super/o, super-, supra- | situated above
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infer/o, infra- | situated below
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cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/o, derm/o, -derm | skin
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||||
crani/o | scull
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|
||||
brady- | slow
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micro-, -ole | small
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enter/o | small intestine
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||||
malac/o, -malacia | soft, softening
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||||
ech/o, son/o | sound
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||||
-ist | specialist
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||||
phas/o | speech
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spermat/o | sperm, spermatozoa
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|
||||
rach/i, rachi/o, spin/o, spondyl/o | spine
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||||
splen/o | spleen
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||||
schis/o, schiz/o, -schisis, schist/o | split
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||||
amyl/o | starch
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||||
gli/o | sticky substance
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|
||||
-tropic | stimulate
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||||
gastr/o | stomach
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||||
lith/o, -lith | stone
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|
||||
-stasis | stopping
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|
||||
orth/o | straight
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|
||||
-ectasia, -ectasis | stretching
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|
||||
-logy | study or science of
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|
||||
narc/o | stupor
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|
||||
-poietin | substance that causes production
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|
||||
glyc/o, glycos/o, -ose | sugar
🗑
|
||||
-tripsy | surgical crushing
🗑
|
||||
pex/o, -pexy | surgical fixation
🗑
|
||||
-centesis | surgical puncture
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|
||||
-plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
-rrhaphy | suture
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|
||||
-hidr/o | sweat
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||||
-edema | swelling
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|
||||
caud/o | tail
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|
||||
coccyg/o | tailbone
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|
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tars/o | tarsals (ankle bones)
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dacry/o, lacrim/o | tear, tearing, crying
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|
||||
dent/i, dent/o, odont/o | teeth
🗑
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||||
ten/o, tend/o | tendon
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|
||||
orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o | testis, testicle
🗑
|
||||
-tropin | that which stimulates
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|
||||
dips/o | thirst
🗑
|
||||
thorac/o | thorax
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||||
tri- | three
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|
||||
pharyng/o | throat
🗑
|
||||
dia-, trans- | through
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|
||||
thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
tibi/o | tibia
🗑
|
||||
hist/o | tissue
🗑
|
||||
tom/o | to cut
🗑
|
||||
gloss/o, lingu/o | tongue
🗑
|
||||
tonsil/o | tonsil
🗑
|
||||
ad- | toward
🗑
|
||||
trache/o | trachea
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therapeut/o, -therapy | treatment
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dendr/o | tree
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onc/o, -oma | tumor
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di- | twice
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|
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-spasm | twitching
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|
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bi-, di- | two
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uln/o | ulna
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omphal/o | umbilicus
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sub- | under
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epi- | upon (on)
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super/o | uppermost
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ureter/o | ureter
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|
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urethr/o | urethra
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|
||||
ur/o | urinary tract
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|
||||
urin/o | urination
🗑
|
||||
ur/o, urin/o | urine
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|
||||
salping/o | uterine tube
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|
||||
hyster/o, uter/o | uterus
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|
||||
colp/o, vagin/o | vagina
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|
||||
vag/o | vagus nerve
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|
||||
phleb/o, ven/o | vein
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|
||||
ventr/o | ventral
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|
||||
venul/o | venule
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|
||||
spondyl/o, vertebr/o | vertebra
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|
||||
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | vessel
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|
||||
viscer/o | viscera
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|
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opt/o, optic/o, -opia, ocul/o | vision
🗑
|
||||
phon/o | voice
🗑
|
||||
-emesis | vomiting
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|
||||
vulv/o | vulva
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|
||||
hydr/o | water
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|
||||
-asthenia | weakness
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|
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alb/o, albin/o, leuk/o, leuc/o | white
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|
||||
trache/o | windpipe, trachea
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|
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intra- | within
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|
||||
a-, an-, ex- | without
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|
||||
-lexia | words
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|
||||
roentgen/o | x-ray
🗑
|
||||
xanth/o | yellow
🗑
|
||||
ather/o | yellow fatty plaque
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
calebbaxter09
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