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Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
an outside agent that causes damage is classified as an   injury  
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gun shot wounds, fractures, falls, and auto accidents are classified as   injuries  
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an internal agent that causes damage is classified as a   disease  
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cancer, osteoporosis, tumors, and bruising are examples of   disease  
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visible signs of decomp are classified as   post-mortem tissue changes  
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5 signs of decomp   skin slip, green discoloration, PM stain, gas distention, extreme dehydration  
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6 Pre-Embalming treatments : FJSFMB   pose the features, align the jaw, suture cuts, set fractured limbs, mouth former (support for surface tissues), puncture blisters for 2nd degree burns  
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post-embalming treatments should be done how many hours after embalming?   6-8 hours  
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a series of structural changes that take place in the tissues as a result of injury or disease   lesion  
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antemortem injury resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object or surface   abrasion  
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the flesh is torn and slashed, rough edges dehydrate quickly   laceration  
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to correct an abrasion you should   massage cream around, cavity pack, add alcohol, dry out with cotton, apply liquid sealer, remove massage cream, wax in depression with soft wax  
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to correct a laceration you should   massage cream around, small cuts: fill with wax, large cuts: dry, incision sealer, intradermal stitch, dry, worm stitch/basket weave  
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in the case of lacerated eyelids you may   have to remove the lid  
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what do bleaches do to embalmed tissue?   they lighten it  
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ink and paint stains are considered   surface stains  
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staining within the skin in the dermis such as Addison's disease or jaundice is considered   general stain  
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stains found within the skin but limited in area (usually blood discoloration) are   local stains  
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livor mortis and local congestion are examples of what kind of blood stain   intravascular  
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PM stain, ecchymosis, petechiae, hematoma are examples of what kind of blood stain   extravascular  
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3 external bleaching techniques   surface compress, hypodermic, brush application of phenol  
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the intradermal or basket weave stitch is used primarily for   excisions  
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this burn is superficial and antemortem, redness of skin from hyperemia, like sunburn   first degree  
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this burn is antemortem, acute inflammation and blistering (two names)   second degree, partial thickness  
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antemortem, only burns that occur after death, sometimes all the way down to the bone (two names)   third degree, full thickness  
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the correction for this type of burn is massage cream and drainage of blood from that area   first degree  
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the correction for this type of burn is puncture blisters before embalming, but leave the epidermis, cavity pack during embalming, fill in with lip wax   second degree  
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this burn cannot be restored if it cannot be injected arterially   third degree  
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treat this burn as if severe dessication: high firming fluid, excise tissue, cauterize healthy embalmed tissue   third degree  
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how long after embalming can you excise tissue   6-8 hours  
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when you excise tissue, you should undercut into the edge of the incision, t/f?   true  
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after excising tissue, how long should you put a surface pack on for?   15-20 minutes  
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an alternative to a cavity pack/dryene for an excision   electric spatula  
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to insure dried excised tissue won't leak, should paint the inside of the incision with   incision sealer/clear nail polish  
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if a deep excision, fill with what wax?   wound filler  
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does the basket weave stitch go over or under the wound filler?   over  
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cover basketweave/intradermal stitch for excision with what wax?   number 2 (restorative)  
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to recreate pores you should use what kind of brush?   stipple  
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to recreate wrinkles, can use 4 options   thin blunt end of crochet needle, ligature washed in cold water, stipple brush, cellophane and a pencil  
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you would do this procedure in the event of loss of subcutaneous tissue or fascia   hypodermic tissue building  
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internal tissue building is accomplished by   water in the arterial solution  
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is tissue building done before or after embalming?   after  
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loss of subcutaneous tissue or fascia is defined as   emaciation  
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to perform hypodermic tissue building you need 2 things   syringe, and range of needles with different gauges  
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the higher the needle gauge the a) thicker or b) narrower the needle itself   narrower  
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the main danger of external tissue building is   overfilling  
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five hidden places for hypodermic tissue building of the temples and cheeks   1) eyebrows, 2) hair crown, 3) side burns, 4) behind the top of the ear, 5) through the anterior rim of the helix  
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to restore hair, use ___ inch wide patches from the back of the head, overlapping every ___ to ___ inches   one inch wide patches, 1/8 to 1/4 inches  
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