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Light

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is white light?   A combination of several different wavelengths of light traveling together.  
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What is a prism?   A triangular shaped piece of cut and polished glass  
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What is a band of colors called?   A spectrum  
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How does a rainbow occur?   Water droplets act as both mirrors and prisms. The drops bend rays of sunlight at different angles, causing the colors to spread out.  
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What are the colors of the visible spectrum?   Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and violet ROYGBIV  
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Which color has the longest wavelength?   Red  
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Which color has the shortest wavelength?   Violet  
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Which travels faster, light or sound?   Light  
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Where can light travel the fastest and why?   Outer space because there is nothing to get in the way  
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How long does it take for light to reach Earth   8 1/2 minutes to travel 93 million miles  
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Light travels in straight paths called   rays  
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What does sound need that light does not?   A medium to travel through  
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What does reflected mean?   To bounce off  
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What does refraction mean?   To bend  
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What does it mean to be transmitted?   To pass through the object  
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What does it mean to be absorbed?   To be taken in as heat  
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What are lenses?   Pieces of transparent material with curved surfaces that use the refraction (Bending) of light to make images.  
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Convex lens   curve outward, form images by refracting light rays together.  
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Concave lens   Curve inward and form images by refracting light rays apart  
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Common optical tools   eyeglasses, flashlights, cameras, binoculars, and microscopes  
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Opaque   Materials completely block light from passing through  
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Transparent   Materials allow light to pass through with little or no disturbance  
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Translucent   Allow only part of the light to pass through, while bouncing the rays off in many directions giving only a blurry view  
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When you see a red sweater, you see red because   it is absorbing the other colors and reflecting red  
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Black objects do what?   They absorbe all of the visible frequencies(color), so our eyes see no color- we see black  
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