Whole Body Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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What is the smallest and most numerous structural unit of living matter? | Cell
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What are cells grouped together to perform specialized functions? | Tissues
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Tissues arranged together to perform a special function are known as? | Organs
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All cells are surrounded by a ____ ______, which is the cell's outer covering. | Cell membrane
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What is also known as the plasma membrane? | Cell membrane
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What is the nucleus? | Central controlling body within a living cell.
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_____ are threadlike structures, making up the nucleus, that control the functions of growth, repair, and reproduction for the body. | Chromosomes
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Segements or regions that transmit hereditary characteristics are? | Genes
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What does the suffix -plasia stand for? | formation; development
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What does anaplasia mean? | A change in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentation and reversion to a more primitive form.
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What is the developmental failure resulting in the absence of any organ or tissue? | Aplasia
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Any abnormal development of tissues or organs ("disordered formation") is? | Dysplasia
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What is hyperplasia? | An increase in the # of cells of a body part ("excessive formation").
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T/F Chromosomes contain DNA. | True.
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T/F Hypoplasis is the incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue, usually the result of a decrease in the # of cells. | True.
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T/F Neoplasia is the new and abnormal development of cells that is always malignant. | False. They can be benign or malignant.
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Any abnormal development of tissues or organs ("disordered formation") is? | Dysplasia
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What is hyperplasia? | An increase in the # of cells of a body part ("excessive formation").
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T/F Chromosomes contain DNA. | True.
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T/F Hypoplasis is the incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue, usually the result of a decrease in the # of cells. | True.
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T/F Neoplasia is the new and abnormal development of cells that is always malignant. | False. They can be benign or malignant.
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What is a gel-like substance containing cell organs that carry out the essential functions of the cell. | Cytoplasm
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What is the navel? | Belly button or umbilicus
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What is umbilicus sometimes referred to? | Navel or belly button
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This is pertaining to the surface of the body, or near the surface. | superficial
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This is pertaining to the front of the body, or toward the belly of the body. | Anterior
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This is pertaining to the back of the body. | Posterior
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Of or pertainging to a position toward the belly of the body; frontward; anterior. | Ventral
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Pertaining to the back or posterior. | Dorsal
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Toward the midline of the body. | Medial
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Toward the side of the body, away from the midline of the body. | Lateral
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T/F Superior is Below or downward toward the back. | False. Above or upward toward the head.
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T/F Below or downward toward the tail or feet. | True.
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This pertains to the head. | Cranial
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This pertains to the tail. | Caudal
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Away from or farthest from the trunk of the body, or farthest from the point of origin of a body part. | Distal
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Toward or nearest to the trunk of the body, or nearest to the point of origin of a body part. | Proximal
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Lying horizontally on the back, faceup. | Supine
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Lying facedown on the abdomen. | Prone
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Palms turned upward or forward is known as. | Supination
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Palms turned downward and backward is known as. | Pronation
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Pertaining to the sole or bottom of the foot. | Plantar
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Top of the foot is known as... | Dorsum
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What is the cavity beneath the thoracic cavity that is seperated from the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm; contains the liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys? | Abdominal Cavity
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Anaplasis stands for what? | A change in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentation and reversion to a more primitive form.
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What is the standard reference position for the body as a whole: the person is standing with arms at the sides and palms turned forward; the individual's head and feet are also pointing forward? | Anatomical position
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What is the anterior of the body pertaining to? | Front of the body or toward the belly of the body
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Anterior refers to... | Belly of the body
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a- stands for... | without, not
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What is a developmental failure resulting in the ABSENCE OF any organ or tissue? | aplasia
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What muscle makes up the wall of the heart? | Cardiac Muscle
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What pertains to the tail? | Caudal
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What is the smallest and most numerous structural unit of living matter? | Cell
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Cell Membrane | Semipermeable barrier that is the outer covering of a cell.
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C1-C7 | Cervical vertebrae
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Threadlike structures within the nucleus that control the functions of growth, repair, and reproduction for the body. | Chromosomes
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