A&P
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| Anatomy | study, classification,and description of structures and organs in body
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| Physiology | processes and functions of the body
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| Anterior/Ventral | face forward, front of body
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| Posterior/Dorsal | toward the back
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| Cranial | toward the head
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| Caudual | twoard the tail
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| Superior | toward the head or above
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| Inferior | toward the feet , lower
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| Medial | towadr the midline
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| Lateral | toward the side
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| proximal | near the trunk,
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| distal | away from structure
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| Superficial | near the surface
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| Deep | further away from body surface
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| Atoms | smallest particles that form building blocks of matter
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| Molecule | 2 or more atoms form
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| cell | smallest living units of structures and function
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| tissue | organization of similar cells that act together to perform a special function
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| system | organzation of varyng numbers of and kinds of organs to perform complex functions
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| organ | group of several kinds of tissues to perform special function
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| homeostasis | relationship betweenint/ext enviroments to maintain and promote health
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| cytoplasm | exists in cells, gel-like substance, internal living material, contains water, proteins, minerals , salts, carbohydrates
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| plasma membrane | outer shell, selectively permable,
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| Nucleus | largest organelle,Brain,
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| Ribosomes | protein factories, produce proteins and enzymes
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| Mitochondria | powerhouse, bean shaped, convert food to complex energy
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| Lysosomes | digest foods, sac-like
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| Golgi apparatus | packaging plant, waste products
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| Centrioles | rod-shaped,paired,aid in formation of spindle in mitosis
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| ER | endoplasmic reticulum
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| Mitosis | cell division where each duaghter cell has smae chromosomes as parent
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| Interpahse | first and last pahse of mitosis, whole cells
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| Propahse | nucleus forms two starnds(chromatids), centriloes form spindles
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| Metaphase | nucleus membrane and nucleous dissappear, spindle fibers attach to each chromatid
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| Anaphase | chromosomes pulled to each end of cel, and cell division begins
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| Telophase | final stage, 2 nuclei appear and chromosomes disappear
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| Active transport | movement of materials across the membrane of a cell by chemical activity that allows th cel to admit larger molecules than would otherwise be able to enter
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| Phagocytosis | process that permits a cell to engulf or to surround any foreign material and digest it
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| Pinocytosis | process by which extarcellular fluid is taken into the cell
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| passive transport | movement of small molecules across membrane of a cell by diffusion
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| diffusion | +to -; process in which solid particles in a fluid move from a higher concentration to lower, which an even distribution of particles in fluid
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| Osmosis | - to +; the passage of wateracross a selectively permable membrane with water molecules going from the less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution
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| Filtration | By force; the movement of water and particles through a membrane by force, only liquid can pass , solids too big
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| 4 Tissues | Epithelial;connective;muscles;nervous
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| Tissues | protect, absorb, secret
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| connective tissue | connects or joins, tissues or sstructures in the body
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| Forms of connective tissues | areolar;adipose, fiborous, bone, cartilage,blood
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| Muscles tissue | that contract in response to a message from the brain
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| 3 types of muscles tissue/cells | skeletal, cardiac,visceral
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| nervous tissue | is to provide rapid communication between body structure and control of body function
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| membrane | thin sheets of tissue that serve many function in the body
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| Mucous membranes | secrete mucous(thick, slippery material) which keep membranes moist and soft and protects againt bacteria
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| Serous Membranes | secrete thin, watery to prevent friction
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| Connective tissue | tissue membrane that is smooth and slick and secrete synovial fluid
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| Synovial fluid | slick , thick, colorless fluid that lubricates...hmmmm
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| RIGHT hypochondriac | R lobe of liver;gallbladder
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| Epigastric | R&L lower lobe of liver;large portin of stomach
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| LEFT hypochondriac | Sm part of stomach;part of Lg. intestine
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| RIGHT lumbar | parts of Lg and Sm intestine
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| Umbilical | a portion of transvers colon & small loops of the Sm intestine
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| LEFT lumbar | loops of Sm intestine and part of colon
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| RIGHT illiac | Cecum and parts of small intestine
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| Hypogastric | parts of Sm intestine, bladder apppendix
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| LEFT iliac | Portion of the colon and small intestines
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| Ventral cavity | thoracic and adodompelvic cavities
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