Definitions
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| What does WHMIS stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Occupational Health and Safety Act
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| show | Participate in training and education, follow policy, report hazards and use PPE.
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| show | Autoclave
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| show | Fever, nausea, vomiting, sores, rash, pain, tenderness, redness, fatigue, loss of appetite, diarrhea and swelling.
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| show | No visible contaminants.
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| show | RACE: Remove the Client, Alert the fire department, Contain the fire, and Extinguish the fire.
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| show | Repositioning, bathing, giving meds, grooming, feeding ADLS
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| show | food, water, meds, invasive equipment (handrails, lifts w/c etc)
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| Indirect contact with a healthcare provider is? | show 🗑
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| show | C-Dif, MRSA, UTI,VRE and Influenza and they are caught while in a hospital , clinic, LTC, and homecare. They are multi-resistant organisms.
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| show | Process of destroying all microorganisms and spores.
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| show | Process of destroying pathogens
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| show | No visible dirt or contaminants
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| Dirty | show 🗑
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| show | heat source, oxygen and fuel
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| show | non-slip shoes and socks, clean up spills, remove obstacles, well fitting clothes. Also checking client history of falls doesn't hurt. Also keep bed low as possible and call bell within reach.
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| show | Chemical, Physical and Environmental
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| show | Diversion, Distraction and decrease noise and stimulation.
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| How do you properly support someone with with balance issues? | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial-1st degree epidermis affected
Partial-2nd degree epidermis and dermis affected
Full Thickness- 3rd degree epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer affected
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| show | crutches, cane and walker
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| Active Range of Motion | show 🗑
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| show | Client needs assistance to perform ROM.
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| show | Ball and socket: hip, shoulder moves all around
hinge and joint:knee, elbow moves one direction
pivot joint: spine moves side to side
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| show | Water, Nourishment and oxygen
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| show | Warmth and darkness
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| show | Moving a client from one place to another when the client can bear their own body weight.
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| Reposition | show 🗑
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| Mechanical Lift | show 🗑
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| Range of Motion ROM | show 🗑
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| Flexion | show 🗑
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| Abduction | show 🗑
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| Adduction | show 🗑
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| show | Moving the body in an efficient and careful way. Involves good posture, balance and using your strongest and largest muscles for work. Reduces risk of injury.
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| show | Concerning posture- is the way the head, trunk, arms and legs are aligned with one another. Allows for body to move and function with strength and efficiency.
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| show | Achieved when a relatively low centre of gravity is balanced over a wide and stable base of support.
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| show | Area on which the the object rests , feet are shoulder width apart with toes pointing forward, lunge(stride) stance with one foot ahead.
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| Friction | show 🗑
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| show | Is when the skin sticks to the surface while muscles slide in the direction the body is moving.
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| Reduce Friction/Shearing by? | show 🗑
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| When moving client? | show 🗑
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| show | Clients with spinal injury or surgery often need to keep spine in straight alignment to prevent further injury. Client needs to be rolled as one unit.
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| show | Clients without spinal injury can be rolled.
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| show | Clients are turned to their sides to help prevent complications from bed rests such as sores, pain and ulcers. Pillows are used for support. They are also turned for procedures and care measures.
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| show | Used to transport clients who cannot sit up, just had surgery, seriously ill, must stay in lying position. A sliding board is generally used with as 3 staff members. Stretcher is moved feet first with a caregiver checking breathing and colour of client.
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| Moving Client to side of bed: | show 🗑
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| show | Client should cough and take deep breaths, move legs in circles. Two workers needed , monitor breathing, dizziness, pulse, and skin colour. Make sure to record observations if they needed assistance and how long and well they tolerated it.
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| show | Semi-sitting to upright sitting position in bed. Legs slightly bent and arms supported.
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| Low Fowlers position | show 🗑
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| show | Raise head of bed to 30-45 degrees, reposition the clients shoulder and head on the pillow. Foot of bed may be raised at the knee so client doesn't slide.
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| High Fowlers position | show 🗑
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| Supine | show 🗑
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| show | Side lying position
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| Sims | show 🗑
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| Prone | show 🗑
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| show | Upper body and head are erect . Support arms and keep knees and calves away from edge of seat.
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| Bed Rest | show 🗑
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| Strict Bed Rest | show 🗑
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| Bed Rest with commode privleges | show 🗑
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| Brace | show 🗑
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| show | lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of the muscle.
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| Deconditioning | show 🗑
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| show | Bending the toes and foot up at the ankle.
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| show | Straightening of a body part.
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| External rotation | show 🗑
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| show | Foot drops at the ankle.
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| show | Excessive straightening of a body part.
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| Immobility | show 🗑
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| show | Turning of the joint inwards.
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| show | Sudden drop in blood pressure when a client stands up .
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| show | Foot is bent away from the ankle with the toes pointed away from the leg.
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| show | Range of Motion, moving a joint to the farthest extent possible without causing pain.
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| Rotation | show 🗑
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| Syncope | show 🗑
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| show | Placed under the mattress to prevent sagging.
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| Foot Boards | show 🗑
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| show | Prevents hips and legs from rolling outwards. They are made by folding sheets to desired length and rolling them. Loose end is placed under client and the roll is tucked alongside the body. Sand bags and pillows are also used sometimes.
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| Flat Bones | show 🗑
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| show | Allow skill and ease in movement.
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| show | Bear the weight of the body.
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| show | Allows various degrees of movement and flexibility.
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| show | Turning downwards.
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| show | Turning head side to side.
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| show | Turning hand towards thumb.
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| show | Pull foot forward and push down on bed at same time.
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| Lateral Flexion | show 🗑
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| show | Touch each fingertip to thumb.
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| Ulnar Flexion | show 🗑
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| show | Turn inside of foot, hand or arm up and outside down. Turning upwards.
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| External Rotation | show 🗑
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| show | Active: The client does them by themselves.
Passive:The caretaker does all ROM for the client.
Active-assist:The client does the exercises with the help of another person.
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| A client using a cane should: | show 🗑
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| Function of nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | Part of the nervous system that processes the senses such as smell and sight.
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| What are Gross and Fine motor skills? | show 🗑
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| show |
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Created by:
Katie A
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