Human Diseases Dx tests
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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fasting blood glucose | amount of glucose in blood after 8 hour fast
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arthroscopy | fiberoptic endoscope of joint
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MRI | computer image + nuclear magnetic of soft tissues
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X-ray | most widely used. radiation. musculoskeletal dx
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Pulse ox | oxygen saturation of arterial blood
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ECG | graphic record of electrical impulses generated by depolarization and repolarization of myocardium. Cardiac dx
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ABG | dissolved oxygen in blood.
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arthrogram | radiographic and dye injected into joint capsule/ligament
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angiography | radiopaque die injected in arterial system for Xray of vascular systems (cerebral, renal, cardiac, pulm., PVD)
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CT scan | cross sectional Xray of brain with iodine based contrast
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myelogram | Xray + contrast medium in subarachnoid space of SC. Lumbar puncture
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EEG | Brain's electrical activity
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Brain Evoked Potential | EEG + signal recorded on computer. Head Injury
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EMG | measures and documents electrical activity of muscles. Output on oscilloscope
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Nerve Conduction Velocity | how fast nerve impulse travels + emg. PNS dx
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Positron Emission Tomography | Xray of blood flow in organs & body tissue.
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CBC | evals cellular components of blood
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RBC | number of erythrocytes in blood.
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hemoglobin | oxygen carrying pigment in blood.
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hemocrit | % of RBC in blood.
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WBC | WBC count in blood
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albumin | blood protein
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Creatinine | renal function
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platelet count | platelet count in blood.
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High ABG | late stage asthma, CHF, respiratory
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High RBC | erythremia, polycythemia, dehydration, burns, anoxia
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low RBC | anemias
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high hemoglobin | CHF, COPD, dehydration, burns
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low hemoglobin | iron def., hemorrage
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high hemocrit | dehydration, eclampsia, pancreatitis
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low hemocrit | anemia, bone marrow dx, CHF
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high albumin | dehydration, meningitis, SLE
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low albumin | ETOH, burns, CHF, Crohn's
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high creatinine | CHF, diabetes
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low creatinine | muscular dystrophy
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high WBC | anemia, abscess, infection
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low wbc | AIDS, flu, immune dx
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high platelet ct | anemia, CA, Fx, liver dx
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low platelet ct | anemia, autoimmune, burns
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