This is your world... Exam 1
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World: ~_________ (2010);~___ by 2050; est __B in 2011 | 6.8 B, 10 B, 7B
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add ~____ people/yr (= to size of ________) | 79 M, Germany
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___% of the pop. growth is in _____ | 99% pop growth in LDCs - less developed countries
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__% of infant deaths occur in _____ | 99% infant deaths in LDCs
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Top 5 Populations _____=1.3b; _____=1.1b; ___=304m; _________=245m; ______=187m | China, India, US, Indonesia, Brazil
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_______& _______ possess 38% of world pop | China and India posses ___ pop of world
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2006:>___% of world pop live in urban area(?) | 50% live in ___ areas
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Avg life exp: MDC = ___, LDC = ___, World = ___ | 79, 52,67 avg ___ in MDCs, LDCs and world
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Fertility(births/f): MDC = ___, LDC = ___, World = ___ | 1.6, 5, 2.7 ___/f in MDCs, LDCs and world
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Infant mortality(per 100): MDC = ___, LDC = ___, World = ___ | .5, 10, 5.6 % in MDCs, LDCs and world
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Pop over 65 (%): MDC = ___, LDC = ___, World = ___ | 13, 2.6, 6 pop over ___% in MDCs, LDCs and world
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Pop < 15 (%): MDC = ___, LDC = ___, World = ___ | 18, 42(or more), 29 pop under ___% in MDCs, LDCs and world
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Low birth rates & living longer in ___ (Japan pop. trend?) > opposite true in___? | MDC's have low ___ and high ___, LDC's have low___ and high ___
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In Europe, by 2015, _____ will outnumber _____ | Deaths, births in ___ in 2015
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Worldwide ___% of those age 15-49 with HIV/AIDS; sub-Saharan Africa: __%; Botswana: __% | 1.1, 8, 38 % with HIV/AIDS in ____, ____ and ____
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__m infected with HIV/AIDS in So. Africa; __m in India | 5M, 5M infected with HIV/AIDS in ____ and ___
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Epidemic? Children? ___m AIDS orphans in SSA; Culture >> habits/responsibilities? | 14M ___ with HIV/AIDS in ___
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Pop in China | 1.3B in ___
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Pop in India | 1.1B in ___
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Pop in US | 304 or 308M in ___
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Pop in Indonesia | 245M in ___
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Pop in Brazil | 187M in ___
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PPP means | purchasing power parody
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GDP(PPP) per capita in US | PPP $46,700 in ___
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GDP(PPP) per capita in EU-27 | PPP $33,400 in ___
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GDP(PPP) per capita in Europe | PPP $19,000 in ___
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GDP(PPP) per capita in Latin America | PPP $10,300 in ___
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GDP(PPP) per capita World AVG | PPP $10,400 in ___
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GDP(PPP) per capita in Sub Saharan Africa | PPP <$2,000 in ___
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~___% living on <$2/day | ~53% living on ___
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_________ __________ in many LDCs makes situation worse + pymt of debt, the need for food, energy, medicine, education; poverty | Government corruption
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___%-Christian(Protestant, Catholic)-largest | 33% religion
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___%- Muslim – fastest growing religion globally | 20% religion
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___%-Hinduism/__%-Buddhism | 14% and 6% religion
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___%-non/anti-religious (Communist nations China, Cuba, Vietnam, N Korea officially atheist) | 15% religion
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__%-Judaism | .2% religion
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__%-Misc Asian/African religions | 17.8% religion
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Adult literacy in MDCs then LDCs: ____% m-__%, f-__% | 99+% and m-63% f-43%
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Internet(per 100)in MDCs then LDCs: ___(2006)___ | 56% in 2006 (~70% now) and .8%
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Phones(per 100)in MDCs then LDCs: ___ ___ | 55% and .9%
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Cellular(per 100)in MDCs then LDCs: ___ ___ | 77% and 2.8%
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Secondary edu beyond age 16 in MDCs then LDCs: ___% m-___%, f-___% | 99+% and m-30% f-25%
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~__% of world has democracy | 50% govt
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theocracy | religion rules
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autocracy | dictator
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monarchy | royalty
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parliamentary | prime minister/ legislative
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Communism | govt controls everything, no private property
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# languages | >3,000
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#1 language | Mandarin Chinese
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#2 language | English
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#3 language | Hindi
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#4 language | Spanish
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more people in ___ speak English than in ___ | China and US language
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<___% of US univ require foreign language | 8% foreign language
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<___% of Am speak a foreign language; US students next-to-last in knowledge of other cultures | 3% foreign language
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<___% of US teachers have had any int’l curricula/training | 3% foreign language
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___________ = study of Earth’s surface, spatial distributions & patterns of physical and human characteristics | geography
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Human characteristics 4 types | political, cultural, economic, historic (settlement patterns; winners make boundaries)
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Location 2 types | absolute location vs. relative location
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_______________ run N/S | lines of longitude
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0° long. = ________ ___________ | prime meridian
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~180° long. = ___________ ____ ____ | Grennich International Dateline
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____________ run E/W | lines of latitude
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0° lat.= _________ | equator
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23.5°N is Tropic of _______ | Tropic of Cancer
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23.5°S is Tropic of __________ | Tropic of Capricorn
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90°N =_________ | North Pole
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90°S =_______ | South Pole
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Maps are cool and represent ___ ___, reality (political, wealth, resources, etc.) | spatial organization
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________ _____: collection of our personal images & facts about places; local, distant | Mental map
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_________ ________: cultures impact/influence each other – melting pot or mixed salad?? | cultural diffusion
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Conflict or cooperation…tension over _________, __________, _________, etc. | resources, space, ideals
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Landscape change: humans emerge ~________ years ago | 40,000 years
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~__________ years ago, humans began to have a major ____________ impact | 10,000 years, ecological
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__________ ________: early civilizations began to flourish 8000-2500BC (ex: Mesoamerica, China, Mesopotamia); community (?) | cultural change
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Two major (_________) revolutions: key to both was ______________! | change, technology
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_____________ (Neolithic) Revolution: the move from a ____________ society (~10,000 years ago) to domestication of ________ and _________ for food; carrying capacity (?) | Agricultural Revolution, nomadic
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__________ Revolution: ~1700AD – new wealth & talent meant new technologies, use of resources; but…negative impact as well: ___________ limited, pop _________, global __________… | Industrial
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industrialization = _____________?? Development of _____ system | suburbanization, development of class system
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Why is a ______ _____ important? | middle class - they make & spend $$
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______: have a middle class (3 classes), _____ do not (2 classes [very rich, very poor]) | MDCs, LDCs classes
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most LDCs are > ~70% ___ | rural
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MDC GDP/income | high GDP
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MDC energy use | high energy
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% MDC urban | high urban
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MDC birth rate | low br
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Pop MDC growth rate | low gr
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Pop MDC under 15 | low <15
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Pop MDC literate | high literate
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MDC Leisure time available | high leisure
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MDC Life expectancy | high life exp.
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LDC GDP/income | low GDP
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LDC energy use | low energy
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% LDC urban | low urban
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LDC birth rate | high
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Pop LDC growth rate | high
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Pop LDC under 15 | high <15
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Pop LDC literate | low literate
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LDC Leisure time available | low leisure
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LDC Life expectancy | low life exp
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____% of the world lives in MDCs | 20% pop in ___
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MDCs control ___% of wealth in world | 74%
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life very different for the remaining ____% (bottom 20% control 2%) | 80%
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Wealth can be measured by: ___ ___ ___ | gross domestic product
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(GDP)-PPP | output of goods & services a country produces(figured for purchasing power)
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GDP for _________ is $69,000,000,000,000 (2008) | world GDP
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GDP for ______ is $14.3 trillion | USA GDP
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GDP for ______ is $7.8 trillion | China GDP
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GDP for _______ is $4.3 trillion | Japan GDP
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GDP for _______ is $3.3 trillion | India GDP
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GDP for _______ is $2.9 trillion (EU is ~$13t) | Germany GDP
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GDP per _________ (output per individual)= GDP/population(in PPP) | GDP capita
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PPP in ____________: $78,500 | Luxembourg PPP
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PPP in ____________: $58,200 | Norway PPP
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PPP in ____________: $49,300 | Singapore PPP
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PPP in ____________: $46,700 | USA PPP
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PPP in ____________: $44,200 | Ireland PPP
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______ is not in the top 50 GDPp/c @ $6,000 = ______ | China PPP = LDC
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Human Development Index[HDI] (UNDP.org) a ranking of countries that considers ___ ___ ___ | quality of life
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_______ #1 HDI | Iceland HDI
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_______ #2 HDI | Norway HDI
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_______ #3 HDI | CanadaHDI
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_______ #4 HDI | Australia HDI
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_______ #5 HDI | Ireland HDI
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_______ #6 HDI | Netherlands HDI
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_______ #7 HDI | Sweden HDI
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_______ #8 HDI | Japan HDI
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_______ #9 HDI | Luxembourg HDI
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_______ #10 HDI | Switzerland HDI
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_______ #15 HDI | USA HDI
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Why do other countries rank higher on the HDI than the US? | social heath care, better social programs makes for higher ___
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__________ Theory: MDC's control LDCs for ___ | Dependency exploits LDCs for raw materials, (cheap) labor & markets (?)
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____________ Theory: MNCs, IMF, World Bank, WTO, G-8 control LDCs through ______, ________ policies | Neocolonialism through debt and trade policies (MNC - multinational company)
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_____________: increased interaction among worldwide markets, production centers, and labor pools; political/cultural adjustments? | Globalization
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Globalization: Spread of ___, technologies | ideas
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Globalization : flow of ______ & services | goods
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Globalization :long-term _________ (work, asylum, family) | migration
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Globalization: good for ___, bad for 5 reasons | communications (and other things), bad for arms, drugs, terrorism, crime, disease
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Advocates: globalization increases _________, _________ & standard of living in ____ | prosperity and productivity in LDCs
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Opponents: globalization __________ gap between _____ & _____ | increases gap between rich and poor and only a few LDCs benefit; greater interdependence?
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MNCs can lead to ___, ___ & ___ | pollution, monopolies and corruption
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The Starbucks, Wal-Mart & Nike examples; fair trade products (cost ____ but insure fair ______ are paid to farmers/laborers/etc) | cost more, fair wages
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Localization: opposed to _______ influences; ex. _________: localization put them in power, globalization… | opposed to outside influences ex. Taliban
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_____________: mutually dependent | Interdependency
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global trade [_______/US…?] | China trades with
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Is the world really getting ‘__________’ because of ___, ___...? | Smaller because of technology, travel...
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MNCs profit at expense of ______ regulations and ___ labor | reduced regulations and cheap labor
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Globalization: short-term flow of people for ________ & tourism | business
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