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AC2 Exam 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Neutrophilia   Acute bacterial infection Acute stress (ex. Post-op) Burns Leukemia Corticosteroid use Rheumatoid Arthritis Chronic Inflammation Intense Exercise  
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Neutropenia   Immunosuppression Bone marrow failure/Aplastic anemia Folate/Vitamin B12 deficiency Chemotherapy Chloramphenicol/sulfonamides  
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Eosinophilia   Allergic Reaction (food allergy or bee stings) Parasitic infections Leukemia Marrow hyperactivity Autoimmune disease  
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Eosinopenia   Generally not a concern, but Nutritional deficiency Excessive Glucocorticoids ***Note 0% is still within normal range for some labs  
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Basophilia   Allergic Reaction Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Hodgkin’s disease Oral Contraception  
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Basopenia   Generally not a concern, but Nutritional deficiency Excessive Glucocorticoids ***Note 0% is still within normal range for some labs  
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Monocytosis   Chronic inflammation Stress Cushing’s syndrome Viral infection  
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Monocytopenia   Chronic infections Autoimmune disease Leukemia/AML Aplastic anemia Excessive Glucocorticoids  
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Lymphocytosis   Viral infection Leukemias: Adrenal insufficiency  
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Lymphocytopenia   HIV – destroys T cells (CD4+) Bone marrow failure/Aplastic anemia Will affect any blood cell count Excessive glucocorticoids RA Chemotherapy Immunosuppresion  
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Uncompensated   pH abnormal CO2 OR HCO3 abnormal  
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Compensated   pH normal CO2, HCO3 abnormal  
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Partially compensated   pH, CO2, HCO3 abnormal  
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Metabolic   HCO3 & pH same direction  
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Respiratory   CO2 & pH opposite direction  
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Anemia   chronic renal failure, pernicious or aplastic anemia, leukemia, Fe/Vit B12/folate def, RBC hemolysis  
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Polycythemia   high altitude, COPD/pulm disease, dehydration, renal problems  
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Increase Hct   intravascular dehydration, severe burns  
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Decrease Hct   Over hydration  
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Respiratory Failure: Hypoxemia   agitation, restless, dizzy, tachy & decrease BP OR brady & increase BP, dyspnea, flared nostrils, grunting, cyanosis  
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Respiratory failure: hypercapnia   CO2 >45, early morning HA, drowsiness, coma, flapping hands, diaphoresis, dyspnea, rapid rate, pursed lip breathing, skin redness, increased BP  
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Bronchitis   cough w/ sputum, overweight, many infxns, cyanotic, not must use of accessory, wheezing, hypoxemia w/ hypercap  
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Emphysema   min cough, chronic dyspnea, weight loss, use of accessory muscles, thin, distended neck veins, less infxns  
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