AC2 Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Neutrophilia | Acute bacterial infection
Acute stress (ex. Post-op)
Burns
Leukemia
Corticosteroid use
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chronic Inflammation
Intense Exercise
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Neutropenia | Immunosuppression
Bone marrow failure/Aplastic anemia
Folate/Vitamin B12 deficiency
Chemotherapy
Chloramphenicol/sulfonamides
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Eosinophilia | Allergic Reaction (food allergy or bee stings)
Parasitic infections
Leukemia
Marrow hyperactivity
Autoimmune disease
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Eosinopenia | Generally not a concern, but
Nutritional deficiency
Excessive Glucocorticoids
***Note 0% is still within normal range for some labs
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Basophilia | Allergic Reaction
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Hodgkin’s disease
Oral Contraception
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Basopenia | Generally not a concern, but
Nutritional deficiency
Excessive Glucocorticoids
***Note 0% is still within normal range for some labs
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Monocytosis | Chronic inflammation
Stress
Cushing’s syndrome
Viral infection
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Monocytopenia | Chronic infections
Autoimmune disease
Leukemia/AML
Aplastic anemia
Excessive Glucocorticoids
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Lymphocytosis | Viral infection
Leukemias:
Adrenal insufficiency
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Lymphocytopenia | HIV – destroys T cells (CD4+)
Bone marrow failure/Aplastic anemia
Will affect any blood cell count
Excessive glucocorticoids
RA
Chemotherapy
Immunosuppresion
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Uncompensated | pH abnormal
CO2 OR HCO3 abnormal
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Compensated | pH normal
CO2, HCO3 abnormal
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Partially compensated | pH, CO2, HCO3 abnormal
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Metabolic | HCO3 & pH same direction
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Respiratory | CO2 & pH opposite direction
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Anemia | chronic renal failure, pernicious or aplastic anemia, leukemia, Fe/Vit B12/folate def, RBC hemolysis
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Polycythemia | high altitude, COPD/pulm disease, dehydration, renal problems
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Increase Hct | intravascular dehydration, severe burns
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Decrease Hct | Over hydration
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Respiratory Failure: Hypoxemia | agitation, restless, dizzy, tachy & decrease BP OR brady & increase BP, dyspnea, flared nostrils, grunting, cyanosis
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Respiratory failure: hypercapnia | CO2 >45, early morning HA, drowsiness, coma, flapping hands, diaphoresis, dyspnea, rapid rate, pursed lip breathing, skin redness, increased BP
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Bronchitis | cough w/ sputum, overweight, many infxns, cyanotic, not must use of accessory, wheezing, hypoxemia w/ hypercap
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Emphysema | min cough, chronic dyspnea, weight loss, use of accessory muscles, thin, distended neck veins, less infxns
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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