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HESI: SKELETAL

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
AXIAL SKELETON   HRS2V; H=HYOID; R=RIBS; S=SKULL, STERNUM; V=VERTEBRAL  
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APPENDICULAR SKELETON   PUPL; P - PECTORAL GIRDLE; U=Upper Limbs; P=Pelvic Girdle; L=Lower Limb  
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LONG BONES   LAF2T; L=LEG; A=Arm; F=Finger, Forearm; T=Thigh  
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SHORT BONES   SAW; A=Ankle; W=Wrist  
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FLAT BONES   SCRS; S=STERNUM; C=CRANIUM; R=Ribs; S=SCAPULAE  
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IRREGULAR BONES   PSF; P=Pelvic Girdle; S=Skull(floor); F=Face  
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complex salt of Ca(PO4)3 & CaCO3   HYDROXYAPATITE  
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Proximal & Distal Ends of Bones   Epiphyses  
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Bone Shaft   Diaphysis  
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most common bone   LONG BONES  
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Medullary Cavity   where Red & Yellow Bone Marrow are located  
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Red Marrow   Hematopoietic (RBC forming)  
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Yellow Marrow   Adipose containing  
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PERIOSTEUM   anchor pt for Tendons & Ligaments  
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Connect Muscle to Bone   Tendons  
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Connect Bone to Bone   Ligaments  
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Mature Bones Cells   Osteocytes  
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site where Osteocytes are housed   LACUNAE  
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site where blood vessels & nerves are housed in bone tissue   Haversian Canal  
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hard, outside of bone   Compact Bone  
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inner, cancellous bone   Spongy Bone  
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make up Spongy Bone   Trabecullae  
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where are osteocytes most comon   Compact Bone  
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produce new bone   Osteoblasts  
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involved in bone reabsorption   Osteoclasts  
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joints allows movement btw 2 flat surfaces   Plane or Gliding Joints  
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joints allow for angular movement   Hinge Joints  
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example of Hinge Joints   Elbow & Knee  
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joints allow for rotational movement btw 2 bones   Pivot Joints  
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example of Pivot Joints   Atlas/Axis - shaking head to say "NO"  
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joints that consist of spherical head in a round concavity   Ball & Socket Joints  
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exp of Ball & Socket Joints   Shoulder & Hip  
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decrease in joint angle from anatomical position   Flexion  
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e.g. of Flexion   bend your elbow up, means you're flexing A FOREARM  
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return to anatomical position   Extension  
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looking @ your toes   Flexing your head  
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returning head back to anatomical position   Extending your head  
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HYPEREXTENSION   rolling a bowling ball & arm reaches very back of arc  
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movement of limbs AWAY from body in coronal plane   ABDUCTION  
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movement of limbs back to anatomical position   ADDUCTION  
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circular movement of body part   ROTATION  
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Lateral Rotation   move (anterior surface) limbs to side (away from body)  
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Medial Rotation   move (anterior surface) limbs toward body  
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lateral rotation of hand = anatomical position   Supination  
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medial rotation of hand   Pronation  
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