Final exam study helps Ch 1-15 excl 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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groups of cells come together to form | tissue
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various tissues come together to form | organs
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organs that function together | organ systems
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most abundant and widely distributed tissue | connective
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this tissue includes bone and blood | connective
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this pleura covers lungs | visceral pleura
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this lines the thoracic cavity | parietal pleura
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two blood vessels that drain into the right atrium | inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
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bottom chambers of the heart | left and right ventricle
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side of the heart that contains oxygenated blood | left side
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blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart | veins
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tiny blood vessels that allow gases and nutrients to pass through their walls | capillaries
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medical name for red blood cell | erythrocyte
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medical name for white blood cell | leukocyte
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medical name for platelet | thrombocyte
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role of RBC | blood cell that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
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role of WBC | blood cell that fights infection
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role of platelet | cell fragment that helps clot blood
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body system that covers and protects | integumentary
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body system that provides structure, protects organs, stores minerals | skeletal
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body system used for movement | muscular
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body system that communicates (transmits) messages | nervous system
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body system that circulates blood | cardiovascular
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functions of a membrane | covers body surfaces
lubricates/reduces friction
lines body cavities
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sac that contain synovial fluid | bursa
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name for cells that can detect pain | nocireceptor
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name for cells that can detect light | photoreceptor
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name for cells that can detect pressure or distortion | mechanoreceptor
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molecule inside RBC that carries oxygen (and carbon dioxide) | hemoglobin
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mineral needed for hemoglobin | iron
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mineral needed to make thyroid hormones | iodine
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back section of brain where vision is interpreted | occipital
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a ridge or high spot on the cerebral cortex | gyrus
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a valley or low spot on the cerebral cortex | sulcus
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location of balance in the ear | inner ear
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membrane that vibrates and helps us with hearing | tympanic membrane
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ROM bending a body part | flexion
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ROM moving a body part away from the body | abduction
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ROM moving a body part toward the body | adduction
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ROM straightening a joint | extension
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ROM that turns the palm upward | supination
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passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration | diffusion
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passive movement of water across a membrane from an area of high water to an area of low water (more concentrated with solute) | osmosis
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muscles must stretch across a _________________ in order to provide movement | joint
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connects muscle to bone | tendon
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connects bone to bone | ligament
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longest bone of body | femur
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protects the skull | cranium
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upper arm bone | humerus
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functions of skeletal system | protects organs
provides structure
stores minerals
formation of blood
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muscle that controls light into the eye (opens and closes pupil) | iris
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area at back of eye where images are projected contain light sensitive cells | retina
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clear layer forming front of eye | cornea
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part of eye that helps focus image | lens
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inside cochlea and composed of hair cells that pick up sound | organ of Corti
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shin bone | tibea
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four lobes of the cerebrum (cerebral cortex) | frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
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part of the brain the governs breathing and heart rate | brain stem
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part of brain that helps with balance, movement, coordination | cerebellum
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disease where bone becomes porous calcium used to prevent | osteoporosis
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type of joint with joint capsule filled with fluid | synovial
(this is most common and most moveable type)
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joints that are fixed with dense connective tissue such as sutures in the skull | fibrous
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joints connected entirely by cartilage such as between the pubic bones | cartilaginous
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used to equalize pressure between middle ear and atmosphere | Eustachian tube
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part of neuron that carries signals away from cell body | axon
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part of neuron that carries signals toward cell body | dendrite
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this type of neuron relays messages from the brain out to a muscle or gland | motor neuron (efferent)
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this type of neuron detect stimuli and transmit to CNS | sensory neurons (afferent)
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components of CNS (Central nervous system) | brain and spinal cord
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division of autonomic nervous system that engages during "fight or flight" | sympathetic nervous system
(increased pulse, breathing, dilates respiratory passages)
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division of autonomic nervous system that engages during "rest and digest" | parasympathetic nervous system
(blood to GI tract, increased salivation)
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blood vessels that carry blood away from heart | arteries
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the nervous system is divided into the central and the ______________ nervous system | peripheral
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