Cultural and Pharmacogenetic Considerations
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alternative health practices | When a dominant group adopts health practices from a nondominant group
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acculturation | is the process by which a group adjusts to living within a dominant culture while at the same time maintaining its original identity.
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assimilation | occurs when a less powerful group changes its ways to blend in with the dominant cultural group.
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community | is a cluster of individuals who function as a group to attain cultural universals.
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complementary health practices | combine traditional beliefs and mainstream health practices.
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culture | defined as sets of learned behavior and ideas that human beings acquire as members of a community
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cultural universals | are designed to meet the community's survival needs and common goals such as the obtainment of food and other practices that maintain the group.
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ethnopharmacology | is the study of drug responses that may be unique to an individual owing to social, cultural, and biologic phenomena.
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genomes | are a complete set of chromosomes and make up a cell's DNA.
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healers | play a role in traditional health practices in about 80% of the population worldwide.
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pharmacogenetics | integrates the study of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and variations of the predicted response to a drug due to genetic factors.
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pharmacogenomics | to the general study of all the different genes that determine drug behavior.
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polymorphisms | are DNA variants that occur within a specific population at a frequency greater than 1%.
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traditional health practices | may include use of teas, herbs, spices, and special foods as well as homeopathic remedies, poultices, and ointments. These practices can have neutral, beneficial, or deleterious effects on a patient's health.
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subtrate | is a substance that binds to and is metabolized by one or more enzymes.
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