H.I.T
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Urinary System | Is to maintain a balance of the contents of the fluids within the body
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Kidneys | Filter blood constantly to remove waste and work to filter the blood, reabsorb water, and secrete urine.
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Urine | Which is expelled from the body by way of the bladder.
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Nephrons | Microscopic units of the kidneys, are the structures that actually form urine.
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Ureters | Urine is moved from the kidney to the bladder by the way of the ureters, are very narrow tubes
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Urinary bladder | which holds urine until it moves to the urethra
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Urethra | Is a small tube extending from the bladder to outside the body. When the bladder fills, pressure is exerted on the urethra, causing the urge to urinate.
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Micturate or Voiding | Which are other terms for urination.
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Male genitalia | Are made up of the scrotum, testicles, and the penis
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Penis | Ureters move urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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Prostate gland | Secretes a fluid that is part of the semen and aids in the motility of the sperm
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Female genitalia | Are made up of the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, perineum, clitoris, labia, and mammary glands, or breasts
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Nephritis | An inflammation of the kidneys
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Nephrosis (Nephropathy) | Refers to a disease or disorder of the kidney.
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Glomerulonephritis | An inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
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Acute kidney failure | Some causes are blockage of urine flow, tumors, and enlarged prostate
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Chronic renal failure (Chronic kidney disease) | Is a progressive disease in which renal function deteriorates
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ESRD | Other organs are affected until the pt advances to the late stages of chronic renal failure
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Calculus | Stone
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Renal colic | Is acute pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone
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Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder
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Urethritis | Inflammation of the urethra
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Urethral stricture | Narrowing of the urethra
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Urinary tract infection (UTI) | Abnormal presence of microorganisms in the urine
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Benign prostatic hypertrophy | Abnormal enlargement of the prostate
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Endometriosis | Abnormal growth of the endometrium outside the uterus
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Female genital prolapse | Downward displacement of the genital organs
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Complete prolapse | Entire uterus descends & protrudes beyond the introitus and vagina becomes inverted
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Incomplete prolapse | Uterus descends into the introitus
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Ovarian cysts | Sacs of the ovary that are filled with a semisolid or liquid material
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Dysplasia | Abnormal development or growth of cells
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Menopause | The time in a women's life when her menstrual cycle ceases
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Premenopausal | Time period right before menopuase
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Perimenopusal | When symptoms of menopause starts
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Postmenopausal | When a woman has not had a period for at least 1 year until the time she celebrates her 100th birthday
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ARF | Acute renal failure
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BPH | Benign prostatic hypertrophy
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BUN | Blood,urea, nitrogen
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CRF | Chronic renal failure
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C&S | Culture & sensitivity
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Cysto | Cystoscopy
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ESRD | End stage renal disease
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ESWL | Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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IVP | Intravenous pyelogram
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IVU | Intravenous urography
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KUB | Kidneys, ureters, bladder
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PD | Peritoneal dialysis
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RD | Retrograde pyelogram
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TURP | Transurethral resection of the prostate
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U/A | Urinalysis
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UTI | Urinary tract infection
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VCUG | Voiding cystourethrogram
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External sphincter | Controls the release of the urine from the bladder
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Pyeloplasty | Plastic surgery on the renal pelvis of kidney
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Neprorrhaphy | Suturing of a kidney wound or injury
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Symphysiotomy for horseshoe kidney | Is completed to correct a horseshoe, a condition in which there is an abnormal union of the kidneys
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Renal endoscopic procedures | Look like the kidneys
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Cystostomy | Incision is made into the midline and carried through until the bladder is incised
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Urodynamics | The study of the holding and storage of urine in the bladder, the motion of rate of the movement of the urine, and the analysis of how the bladder empties.
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Open drainage of a perirenal abscess or renal abscess | Incision made into the area, the site is irrigated, and drain tubes are placed
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Nephrolithotomy | Removal of kidney stones
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Pyelotomy | Incision made into the renal pelvis
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Ureterectomy | Removal of ureter
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Partial Nephrectomy | Partial removal of kidney
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