Components of DNA, transcription, translation, genes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adenine | one of the base pairs, pairs with Thymine
🗑
|
||||
Thymine | one of the base pairs, pairs with Adenine
🗑
|
||||
Guanine | one of the base pairs, pairs with Cytosine
🗑
|
||||
Cytosine | one of the base pairs, pairs with Guanine
🗑
|
||||
Uracil | one of the base pairs in RNA ONLY (replacesThymine), pairs with Adenine
🗑
|
||||
Transcription | synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
🗑
|
||||
Translation | when the sequence of bases of an mRNA strand is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
🗑
|
||||
Polymer | molecule composed of 2 or more monomers; makes up biomolecules
🗑
|
||||
Monomer | small unit that makes up a polymer (mono + mono = poly)
🗑
|
||||
Synthesis | to place/put together; to build or make
🗑
|
||||
DNA | also known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid; the double-strand polymer made up of individual nucleotides
🗑
|
||||
Nucleotide | the monomer that makes up DNA and RNA
🗑
|
||||
RNA | also known as Ribonucleic Acid; the single-strand polymer made up of individual nucleotides
🗑
|
||||
Gene | sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait; factor that is passed from parent to offspring
🗑
|
||||
Nitrogen Base | a.k.a. Nitrogenous Base or Nitrogen Base Pair or Base Pair. Can be Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, or Guanine (or Uracil in RNA)
🗑
|
||||
Cell | smallest unit of life. Can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic
🗑
|
||||
Genetic Information | nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA, can be found in all organisms down to the smallest cell, as well as viruses
🗑
|
||||
Nucleus | where genetic information such as DNA is found, in eukaryotic cells only
🗑
|
||||
Ribosome | cell organelle found throughout the cytoplasm; site of protein synthesis
🗑
|
||||
Protein | biomolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON), needed by the body for growth and repair
🗑
|
||||
Gene Regulation | the process of controlling which genes in a cell's DNA are expressed (used to make a protein)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
CRRamos
Popular Biology sets