Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What are Artifacts? | Human made objects that can help solve mysteries and lead to new ones
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What are fossils? | The remains of early life preserved in the ground
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What are Primary sources | Something created by person who witnessed a historical event
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What are Secondary source | Something written after historical event by someone who did not witness the event
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Location of Mesopotamia | The region between the Tigris and Euphrates river which are located in southwest Asia
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Floodplain | A flat land bordering the banks of water
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Semiarid | A climate with less than 10 inches of rain a year and has hot summers
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Ancient Sumerian building materials | They had a lack of resources so there only building materials that they had were mud for brick and plasters. Also used bronze
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Silt | I fine soil deposited by rivers. Was fertile so it was good for growing crops
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Drought | A period with when theres not enough rain or snow fall
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Surplus | It is more than they needed for themselves
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Canal | They carry water from the rivers to people in Fields
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What is the Role of Sumerian priest | They ran irrigation system. Worked at ziggurat. Said prayers and controlled surplus storage. Worked to satisfy the gods
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What is a Civilization | The first one was the Sumerian city states
They have advanced cities, specialized workers, advanced technology, record keeping, and complex institutions
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What is Polytheism | Belief in many gods and goddesses
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What is the Role is Sumerian gods | They Looked and acted like people
4 main
People thought of them a rich landowners who created humans to work for them
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What are Pictographs | The marks outside container, which is a symbol of a product
Means "picture writing"
Drew the mm on clay tablets
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What is Cuneiform | Wedge shaped writing
The first writing system
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What is Bronze | A mixture of copper and tin
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What Empire was created second? | Babylonian Empire
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What are some Assyrian empire characteristics | They were cruel and we're very smart with their military strategies
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What Are some Akkadian Empire characteristics | They were strong fighters who like to trade
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What is a Babylonian Empire characteristics | Babylonian people had many difficult ideas, way of life, and set of laws.
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Which civilization/empire was the first to make laws? | Babylonian empire
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Which civilization/empire created an advanced military system and equiptment? | Assyrian Empire
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What was the first empire | Akkadian Empire
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Which empire had the most land out of all of the empires in Mesopotamia | Persian Empire
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What Empire was created 3rd? | Assyrian Empire
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Who used bronze first? | The Sumerians
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What were some Assyrians achievements? | They developed a new way to attack cities. Were greatly feared!
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Which Empire built the earliest aquaducts? | Assyrian Empire
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Which Empire was the first to build battering rams | Assyrian empire
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What are some Babylonian acheivments | Made Babylon into an important trade system.
Created a postal service and built roads
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What code was the basis of the Babylonian legal system | The code of Hammurabi
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What are some Persian empire achievements? | They created many tiny kingdoms and captured the Chaldean and Babylonian empire.
They also expanded to include all of Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Canaan, Egypt, India, and parts of southeastern Europe
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How did the Chaldean empire fall | They fell when the ruler and citizens started arguing, and got weaker. This made it easier for the Persians to attack.
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Hammurabi | The Babylonian ruler who wrote a set of laws
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What was Hammurabi's code | It included 282 laws covering business, property, and conduct toward other people
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What is tribute | It is what each ruler of a land had to pay to the Assyrian empire. This brought money and goods to the empires treasury.
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The Fertile Crescent | Is a region locatated from a curve from Mediterranean Sea through Mesopotamia to the Persian gulf.
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Why was bronze used | It was stronger,longer lasted longer etc
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