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Intermediate I - Lesson Notes 3 - Halper

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
クリスマスに 友だち に 本 を あげます。   I give my friend a book for Christmas. (from the giver's perspective)  
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たんじょうび に はは に 本 を もらいます。   I receive a book from my mother for my birthday. (from the recipient's perspective)  
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ボーイフレンドに花 (はな) を もらいます。   I receive flowers from my boyfriend. (from the recipient's perspective)  
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友だち にくるま を かします。   I lent a car to my friend. (from the lender's perspective)  
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はは にお金を かります。   I borrow money from my mother. (from the borrower's perspective)  
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図書館で 本 を かります。   I borrow a book from the library. (from the borrower's perspective)  
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学生に日本語を おしえます.   I teach Japanese language to students.  
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日本町で いけばな を おしえます。   I teach ikebana at Japan Town.  
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うち で 友だち にいけばな を おしえます。   I teach friends ikebana at my house.  
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先生に漢字を ならいます。   I learn kanji from a teacher.  
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桑港で日本語を ならいます。   I learn Japanese language at Soko Gakuen.  
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桑港で先生に日本語を ならいます。   I learn Japanese from a teacher at Soko Gakuen.  
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ウェートレスにコーヒーを 注文します。   I'll order coffee from the waitress.  
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会計にお金を払います。   I pay money to accounting.  
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あなた は 山下 さん に 何 を もらいました か。   What did you receive from Mr. Yamashita?  
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コーヒー.   Coffee (extremely casual).  
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コーヒーを ください。   Coffee, please. (more casual)  
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コーヒーをお願いします。   I'd like a coffee. (formal)  
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コーヒーをもらおうかな.   I think I'll have coffee.  
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コーヒーに します。   I'm going to decide on coffee. (more assertive)  
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コーヒーに しようかな。   Maybe I'll have coffee. (more polite)  
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少々, お待ちください   Please wait a moment. (super polite - said by server when speaking to customer)  
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お 待た せいた しました.   We have kept you waiting. (more polite)  
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もうしわけ ございません.   We are very sorry. (super polite)  
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すみません。_________ は まだ です か。   Sorry. (whatever you ordered) not yet?  
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すみません。 これ、 ちがっているん です けど。   Sorry, this, is different but...  
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これ は___________ に さかなが 入って います か。   Is this (ingredient) entered in the fish dish?  
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これ は 何が 入って います か。   What ingredient is in this?  
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ご いっしょ です か。   Are you together? (indirect way of asking by the cashier if one is paying for both meals)  
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いいえ、 べつべつ に して ください。   No, please separately. (when replying you are paying separately)  
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コーヒー はアイスに なさいます か。ホットに なさいます か。   Would you like iced coffee? Would you like hot? (most polite) (Need two sentences when asking someone to choose between two choices)  
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チキン カレーです か。ビーフ カレーです か。   Is it chicken curry? Is it beef curry? (less polite)  
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アイス コーヒー と ホット コーヒー が ございます。   Iced coffee and hot coffee, there is. (super polite) (when offering between two choices)  
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コーヒーと 紅茶が あります。   We have coffee and tea. (less polite)  
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ビールとワインと コーラが あります。   We have beer and wine and cola.  
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