Chapter 3.2 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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carbohydrate | any organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that provides nutrients to the cells of living things
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monosaccharide | a simple sugar that is the basic subunit, or monomer, of a carbohydrate
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disaccharide | a sugar formed from two monosaccharides
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polysaccharide | on of the carbohydrates made up of long chains of sugars
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protein | an organic compound that is made up of one or more chains of amino acids and that is used to treat diseases such as AIDS
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amino acid | an organic molecule that contains a carboxyl and an amino acid group and that makes up proteins
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peptide bond | the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid
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polypeptide | a long chain of several amino acids
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enzyme | a type of protein or RNA molecule that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and animals without being permanently changed or destoyed
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substrate | a part, substance, or element that lies beneath and supports another part, substance, or element
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active site | the site on an enzyme that attaches to a substrate
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lipid | a large, nonpolar organic molecule, including fats and steroids; lipids store energy and make up cell membranes
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fatty acid | an organic acid that is contained in lipids, such as fats or oil
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phospholipid | a lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes
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wax | a type of structural lipid consisting of water between the atmosphere, the land, and the oceans
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steroid | a type of lipid that consists of four carbon rings to which various functional groups are attached and that usually has a physiological action
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nucleic acid | an organic compound, either RNA or DNA, whose molecules are made up of one or two chains of nucleotides and carry genetic information
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deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
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ribonucleic acid (RNA) | a natural polymer that is present in all living cells and that plays a role in protein synthesis
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nucleotide | in a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and nitrogenous base
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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