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SLS Bio 11- Viruses CP

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Term
Definition
Antibody   A large Y-shaped protein which helps remove antigens or looks for viruses and bacteria.  
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Antigen   A small molecule that which induces a immune response to the host cell.  
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DNA   A spiral structure that creates ones personality and life different form everyone else.  
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Host cell   A cell that acts as a protecter to a virus.  
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Lymphocyte   A white blood cell.  
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Lysogenic cycle   A virus finds a host cell to plant DNA into to replicate itself.  
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Lytic cycle   Destruction of the infected cell and its membrane.  
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Membranous envelope   The double membrane surrounding the nucleus within a cell.  
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Mucous membrane   A membrane lining internal surface of an organ  
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Nucleic acid core   A biological molecules which can be found in living cells. ex. DNA and RNA  
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Phagocytic white blood cell   Cells that protect the humans body from digesting harmful particles, bacteria and or dead or dying cells.  
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Primary line of defence   Human bodies have two-line defence system against dangerous pathogens that will make you sick.  
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Ecological role   Your position the branch of biology dealing with the relations between organisms and their environment, including other organisms.  
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Fermentation   A metabolic process that converts sugars to acids, gases and alcohol.  
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Secondary line of defence   It is a attack on any microbes that have survived the first line of defence  
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Tertiary line of defence   A defence against anything like antibodies, antigens, anything that passes through the first and second defence.  
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Viral specificity   The specific type of the cell that a virus can attack.  
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White blood cell   Cells that are in the immune system mainly in the blood and lymph and participate in reactions to invading microorganisms or foreign particles, comprising the B cells, T cells, macrophages, monocytes, and granulocytes.  
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