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Court System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A search warrant is invalid if it   Is not signed by a judge  
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The standard of proof that law enforcement officers must have before a judicial officer can issue a warrant is called   Probable Cause  
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A______is a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a witness.   Subpoena  
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A______is a written court order directing a law enforcement officer to conduct a search or arrest a person.   Warrant  
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Courts that have the authority to review decisions of a lower court are known as______courts.   Appellate  
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The highest level of authority in Criminal Law is/are_______   Federal Statues  
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The ______has primary jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states.   U.S. Supreme Court  
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When offering testimony in court, the officer should direct his/her responses toward the   Judge  
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An officer who maintains an alert demeanor and proper attire during a court appearance exhibits   Professionalism and authority  
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In courtroom testimony, officers may use_____to refresh their memories.   Police reports  
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The _______represents the state's case in a criminal trial.   Prosecuting attorney  
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The ______interprets the law to the jury.   Judge  
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The ____must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.   Prosecution  
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The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a criminal trial is   Beyond a reasonable doubt.  
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Bail was originally established   To ensure that the defendant would return to court  
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In _____, the Supreme Court mad the right to be represented by an attorney binding on the states.   Gideon vs Wainwright  
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The ____can appeal a jury's decision.   Defense  
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The term_______, refers to the study of punishment.   Penology  
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Establishing the exact location where a crime occurred is essential for establishing the ______of the crime.   Legal jurisdiction  
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The _____plea in a criminal case cannot be admitted as evidence in a civil trial.   Nolo Contendere  
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The term______ refers to negotiating an agreement in a criminal trial.   Plea Bargain  
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Pretrial publicity would likely cause a motion to_____to be made prior to the beginning of the trial.   Change venue  
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Testimony that is NOT admissible in court is__________.   Hearsay  
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Juvenile courts are considered________________.   Non-adversarial  
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The term, _______, refers to a decision by a judge that a child has committed delinquent acts.   Adjudication  
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The term, _______, refers to an act committed by a juvenile that is considered a crime when committed by an adult.   Delinquency  
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A ____ is a document asking a court to assume jurisdiction over a juvenile.   Petition  
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Created by: Jalessi