Chapter 53,54, 55 Iggy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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stomatitis | inflammation of oral mucosa, "canker sores"
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aphthous stomatitis | non-infectious inflammation of oral mucosa
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candidiasis | painful fungal infection, "moniliasis"
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dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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leukoplakia | thickened, white, firmly attached patches that cannot be scraped off
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erythroplakia | red, velvety mucosal lesions on the surface of oral mucosa, precancerous
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periodontal disease | degenerative gum disease resulting in tooth and mandibular bone loss
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cryotherapy | extreme cold application
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glossectomy | tongue removal
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mandibulectomy | jaw removal
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commando procedure | combined neck dissection, mandibulectomy and oropharyngeal resection
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acute sialadentis | inflammation of salivary gland
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sialagogues | substances that stimulate the flow of saliva
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xerostomia | very dry mouth caused by a severe reduction in the flow of saliva
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parotidectomy | surgical removal of the parotid glands
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gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD | chronic, persistent backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus
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gastroesophageal reflux GER | backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus
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lower esophageal sphincter LES | small portion at the gastroesophageal junction near the cardiac sphincter
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erosion | ulceration
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Barrett's epithelium | columnar epithelium, more resistant to acid, premalignant, results from exposure to acid and pepsin, response to tissue injury
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esophageal stricture | narrowing of the esophageal opening
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dyspepsia | indigestion
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regurgitation | backward flow into the throat of food particles or fluid
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water brash | sensation of fluid in the throat without bitter or sour taste
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eructation | belching
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flatulence | gas
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odynophagia | painful swallowing
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upper endoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy EGD | insertion of an endoscope down the throat to see esophagus and look for abnormalities
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pH monitoring examination | most accurate method of dx GERD
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hiatal hernia | "diaphragmatic hernias"
protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm of the chest.
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metastasize | spread throughout the body
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stricture | narrowing
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halitosis | foul breath
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esophagectomy | removal of part or all of the esophagus
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esophagogastrostomy | removal of part of the esophagus and proximal stomach
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minimally invasive esophagectomy MIE | laparoscopic-assisted procedure for pt with early-stage cancer
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pyloromyotomy | cutting and suturing the pylorus
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colon interposition | section of right or left colon is removed and brought up into the thorax to substitute for the esophagus
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diverticula | sacs resulting from the herniation of esophageal mucosa and submucosa into surrounding tissue
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autodigestion | protective mucosal barrier that prevents the stomach from digesting itself
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acute gastritis | inflammation of the gastric mucosa or submucosa after exposure to local irritants
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chronic gastritis | spread out inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach
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pernicious anemia | results when vitamin b12 is depleted
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type a chronic gastritis | associated with the presence of antibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic factor
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atrophic gastritis | chronic gastritis seen in older adults, often occurs after exposure to toxic substances in the workplace, h. pylori infection or autoimmune factors
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hematemesis | vomiting blood
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melena | dark, sticky feces
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dyspepsia | heartburn, indigestion
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H2-receptor antagonists | used to block gastric secretion, a mucosal barrier fortifier
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proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | antisecretory agents to suppress gastric acid secretions
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peptic ulcer | mucosal lesion of the stomach or duodenum
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peptic ulcer disease PUD | mucosal defenses become impaired and no longer protect the epithelium from the effects of acid and pepsin
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stress ulcers | multiple shallow erosions of the stomach and occasionally the proximal duodenum
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Curling's ulcer | ulcer in pt with extensive burnes
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Cushing's ulcer | ulcer in pt with increased intracranial pressure
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gastric lavage | instillation of room-temp solution in volumes of 200-300 mL
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achlorhydria | absences of secretion of hydrochloric acid
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dumping syndrome | a group of vasomotor symptoms that occur after eating
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alkaline reflux gastropathy | bile reflux gastropathy, complication of gastric surgery in which the pylorus is bypassed and removed
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