Unit 2: Physical Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Which theme of geography describes the special human and/or physical features of a location that make it different? | Place
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| Which theme describes areas that share common characteristics such as climate or vegetation? | Region
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| What are physical places? | Places made by nature like landforms.
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| What do you call shapes on the earth's surface? | Landforms
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| What is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces? | Weathering
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| What is the movement of sediment from one location to another? | Erosion
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| What is the largest mountain chain in South America? | Andes Mts.
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| What is the largest mountain chain in North America? | Rocky Mts.
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| The Rio Grande forms the border between what two countries? | USA and Mexico
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| The Hudson Bay is the biggest bay in what North American country? | Canada
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| Central America is one of these because it is a narrow strip of land joining two larger sections of land. | Isthmus
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| Michigan is this type of landform. | Peninsula
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| What is an archipelago? | Chain of islands
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| The collision of these is how huge mountains are created. | continental plates
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| This theme of geography explains where places are. | location
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| This type of location tells where something exactly is located. | Absolute
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| This type of location gives a general description of where something is. | Relative
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| Name the cardinal directions. | north, south, east, west
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| These imaginary lines make up the global grid. | latitude and longitude
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| Latitude and longitude lines make up this. | global grid
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| What is the zero line of longitude called? | Prime Meridian
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| What is the zero line of latitude called? | Equator
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| Name the two polar regions of latitude | Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle or North and South Poles
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| Between what two latitude lines would you find the tropical regions of the world? | Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
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| This type of map shows a special topic like climate or population. | Thematic map
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| This type of map shows land elevation and landforms | Physical map
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| Name two forces found below earth's surface. | Underwater volcanoes, earthquakes, sliding plates
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| What is the theory that Earth's surface is divided into more the 12 slow moving plates? | Plate tectonics
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| What are the large landmasses that are part of Earth's crust? | continents
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| Name two forces above Earth's surface. | Weathering, erosion, changes in temperature, natural hazards like storms
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| What often occurs along faults where there are breaks in the Earth's crust where movement occurs? | Earthquakes
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| What do you call the height of land above sea level? | Elevation
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| This landform is the best farming region in the USA. | Great Plains
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| This large desert is found in northern Africa. | Sahara Desert
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| This famous landform is spread across much of northeast South America and is home to the largest river in the Western Hemisphere. | Amazon Basin or Amazon Rainforest
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| What do you call high, flat land rising steeply above other land. | Plateau
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| What do you dry land, lacking water? | drought
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| What are some major effects of a natural disaster? | Loss of life, disease, health problems, loss of family, loss of home, job displacement, etc.
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| What happens to temperature as you go higher up in elevation on a mountain? | It gets colder at the top.
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| What do you call a vast open flat area covered with natural grasses? | Grassland
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| What do you call a climate with bitter cold winters, short cool summers found near Greenland and Antarctica? | Polar
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| What is a region's average weather conditions over a long period of time? | Climate
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| What do you call the plants that grow in a region? | vegetation
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| What do you call moderate to mild climates that tend to have two to four seasons like Michigan? | Temperate
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| What is a mountain climate where the temperature and precipitation changes as you go up in elevation? | Highlands climate
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| This is the most arid climate on Earth where very little precipitation falls and scrub and cacti are commonly found. | Dry or desert climate
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| This is the hottest and wettest climate on Earth near the equator and home to many rainforests and beautiful beaches. | Tropical climate
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| What does arid mean? | dry
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| This is the largest river in South America. | Amazon
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| What is the large sea that borders eastern Mexico and western Florida and contains several islands such as Cuba and Jamaica? | Caribbean Sea
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| When natural processes are unpredictable and have a negative effect on the environment. | natural hazard
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| When natural hazards become so severe the human consequences are extreme and widespread. | natural disaster
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| The natural forces found above and below the Earth's surface that change physical features. | physical processes
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