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CTA-100

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The crisis-mapping tool ___________can collect information to make instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.   Ushahidi  
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Joining together as a group to use a specific product more efficiently is called   collaborative consumption.  
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_______________is defined as working without continual direction and control.   Autonomy  
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Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called   crowdfunding.  
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The process of searching huge amounts of data with the hope of finding a pattern is called   data mining.  
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Being ___________means being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities and limitations.   computer literate  
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_____________is the gathering together of groups of people using online tools to connect and exchange ideas.   Social networking  
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A popular VoIP is   Skype.  
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Analyzing computer systems to gather potential legal evidence is   computer forensics.  
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The technology called ___________stands for quick response.   QR codes  
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Unwanted or junk email is called   spam.  
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The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without this access is known as the   digital divide.  
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The most common type of monitor is a   liquid crystal display (LCD)  
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___________is a volatile storage location.   RAM  
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The number of pixels displayed on the screen known as   screen resolution.  
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All of the following are examples of permanent storage, EXCEPT   RAM.  
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___________is the abbreviation for the place in the computer where the programs and data the computer is currently using are stored.   RAM  
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Display screens that respond to command initiated with you finger or a stylus are called   touch screens.  
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The term “bit” is short for   binary digit.  
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A _____________enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.   Network Interface Card (NIC)  
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Any part of the computer that you can touch is called   hardware.  
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After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the actual print of the picture is considered   output.  
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The four functions of the computer include   input, process, output, and storage.  
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A keyboard and mouse are examples of   input devices.  
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Large, expensive computers that support many users simultaneously are called   mainframes.  
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A _____________is approximately 1 million bytes.   megabyte  
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The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is   ROM.  
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What type of computer is the Apple iPad?   Tablet computer  
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A ___________is where a peripheral device can attach to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system.   port  
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______________ are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in our home.   Embedded computers  
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New technologies pushing the boundaries of printing Do Not include   inkless printing.  
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___________have tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon.   Impact printers  
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In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special character is made up of a unique combination of   eight bits.  
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Computers use the binary language consisting of   0s and 1s.  
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Flash drives plug into a   USB port.  
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The __________contains the central electronic components of the computer.   motherboard  
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A ___________is a specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely fast.   supercomputer  
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A ___________ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop and is used primarily for transmitting live video.   webcam  
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Facebook and Youtube are considered to be ___________web sites.   social networking  
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The name of the free Internet browser from Mozilla is   Firefox.  
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All of the following are tips for professional e-mail etiquette, except   use abbreviations such as “u”, “r” and “BRB” to keep the e-mail message shorter.  
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The World Wide Web was invented by   Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.  
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A computer connected to the Internet that asks for data is a   client.  
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Software that enables you to display and interact with text and other media on the Web is a   Web browser.  
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The___________ is a large network of networks.   internet  
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The unique identification number assigned to your computer when you connect to the Internet is known by all of the following, except   a dotted period.  
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All of the following are a type of e-commerce business, except   C2B.  
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The unique address for a particular Web site is the   URL.  
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The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is   word processing software.  
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Every software program has a set of system requirements that specify the minimum recommended standard for the   operating system, processor, RAM, and hard drive capacity.  
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The general software you use to do takes at home, school, or work is known as   application.  
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Multimedia software includes all of the following, except   utility software.  
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The type of software that is best used to create a simple budget is   spreadsheet software.  
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The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet program is known as a   cell.  
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___________refers to a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. These instructions sets are called________.   Software programs  
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A _________is a Microsoft Office feature that walks you through steps to complete a difficult task.   wizard  
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In a spreadsheet, equations that use addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operators, as well as values and cell references are called   formulas.  
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__________application software is software that is stored completely on a Web server instead of your hard drive.   Web-based  
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The cell address C5 indicates that the cell is at __________ of the worksheet.   column C, row 5  
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________is the software that helps run the computer and coordinate instructions between the computer and the hardware devices.   System software  
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The _________is the group of programs that controls how your computer functions.   operating system  
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The top three operating systems for personal computers are   Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.  
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Which of the following types of programs help manage system resources such as the hard drive?   Utility Programs.  
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The basic input/output system is stored on a   ROM.  
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_______first used a Command-driven interface.   MS-DOS  
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Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?   The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer.  
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The location of a file is specified by its   file path.  
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For performing common tasks, Windows 8 has special shortcuts called   charms.  
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More than 50% of smartphones use an operating system developed by   Google.  
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Windows 8 uses a ___________account to easily access and store your files online.   SkyDrive  
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All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process, EXCEPT   USB.  
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If Microsoft Word 2010 is used to create a file, which file extension is added automatically?   .docx  
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Which utility takes out redundancies in a file to reduce the file size?   File Compression  
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Windows 8 is the operating system developed by   Microsoft  
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The _____________of the operating system enabled the user to communicate with the computer system.   user interface  
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Errors in computer software are called   bugs.  
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Which of the following was the first widely used operating system installed in personal computer?   MS-DOS  
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The most essential software in your computer system is the   operating system.  
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Which of the following statements about a graphical user interface is FALSE?   A GUI is a command-driven interface.  
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The most popular tablet operating system was developed by   Apple.  
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A __________ is a small program that performs general housekeeping tasks for your computer.   utility program  
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C:\Documents\Spring2012\CIS 101 is an example of a   file path.  
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When referring to hard drives, access time is measure in   milliseconds. (Kilobytes-RAM, hertz-CPU, bps-Internet access)  
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A____________ enables the computer to drive the speaker system.   sound card  
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A ___________ is an expansion card installed inside your system unit.   video card  
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Windows uses a memory-management technique known as___________ to monitor which applications you use the most and preloads them into system memory.   SuperFetch  
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The CPU consists of which two parts?   The Control Unit and the arithmetic logic unit  
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All of the following are part of the machine cycle, EXCEPT   encode.  
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Which is the fasted typed of optical drive on the market?   Blu-ray drives  
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All of the following are examples of optical drives, EXCLEPT   solid-state disc.  
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Which of the following activities is carried out by the arithmetic logic unit (ALU)?   Completions of all arithmetic calculations  
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All of following are procedures you can follow to ensure your system performs reliably, except   run key utilities only when you can observe the process.  
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There are how many levels of cache memory?   3  
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Running the_____________ utility will make the hard drive work more efficiently.   Disk Defragmenter  
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The rule of thumb that predicts that CPU capacity will double every two years is called   Moore’s Law.  
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The amount of RAM recommended for most systems today is measured in   GB.  
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A _________ uses electronic memory and has no motors or moving parts.   solid state drive  
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The control unit is one component of the   CPU.  
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A ___________ is an expansion card that’s installed inside the system unit to translate data into images.   video card  
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Running the _____________ utility is a quick way to clear out unnecessary files.   Disk Cleanup  
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