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Skin, Hair, and Nails

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Alopecia   baldness; hair loss  
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Annular   circular shape to skin lesion  
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Bulla   elevated cavity containing free fluid larger than 1 cm in diameter  
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Confluent   skin lesions that run together  
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Crust   thick, dried-out exudate left on skin when vesicles or pustules burst or dry up  
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Cyanosis   dusky blue color to skin or mucous membranes as a result of increased amount of nonoxygenated hemoglobin  
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Erosion   scooped-out, shallow depression in skin  
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Erythema   intense redness of the skin due to excess blood in dilated superficial capillaries, as in fever or inflammation  
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Excoriation   self-inflicted abrasion on skin due to scratching  
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Fissure   linear crack in skin extending into dermis  
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Furuncle   boil; suppurative inflammatory skin lesion dur to infected hair follicle  
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Hemangioma   skin lesion due to benign proliferation of blood vessels in the dermis  
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Iris   target shape of skin lesion  
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Jaundice   yellow color to skin, palate, and sclera due to excess bilirubin in the blood  
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Keloid   hypertrophic scar, elevated beyond site of original injury  
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Lichenification   tightly packed set of papules that thickens skin; caused by prolonged intense scratching  
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Lipoma   benign fatty tumor  
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Maceration   softening of tissue by soaking  
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Macule   flat skin lesion with only a color change  
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Nevus   mole; circumscribed skin lesion due to excess melanocytes  
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Nodule   elevated skin lesion larger than 1 cm diameter  
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Pallor   excessively pale, whitish-pink color to lightly pigmented skin  
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Papule   palpable skin lesion smaller than 1 cm in diameter  
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Plaque   skin lesion in which papules coalesce or come together  
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Pruritus   itching  
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Purpura   red-purple skin lesion due to blood in tissues from breaks in blood vessels  
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Pustule   elevated cavity containing thick, turbid fluid  
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Scale   compact desiccated flakes of skin from shedding of dead skin cells  
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Telangiectasia   skin lesion due to permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels that are visible  
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Ulcer   sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue that cause a deep depression in skin, extending into dermis  
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Vesicle   elevated cavity containing free fluid up to 1 cm in diameter  
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Wheal   raised red skin lesion due to interstitial fluid  
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Zosteriform   linear shape of skin lesion along a nerve route  
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