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PHR208 Coomon Drugs & Uses-

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Question
Answer
The organization that requires policies and procedures to guide the pharmacy department in providing safe, effective, and cost-effective drug therapy is the   Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)  
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Which of the following words is misspelled?   puritus  
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In the hospital setting, all medications are ordered by the physician through   medication orders  
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The generic name for the drug Tylenol is   acetaminophen  
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The root term “hemo,” as in the term hemoglobin, pertains to   blood  
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Which of the following is a quasi-legal organization that has defined a standard of practice for pharmacy departments with certain policies and procedures having a defined content?   American Society of Health-System Pharmacists  
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Which of the following statements is false about automation?   It issues recertification  
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The sterile product is usually associated with drugs that are administered by   injection or via the ophthalmic route  
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The abbreviation meaning “nothing by mouth” is   n.p.o.  
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The ability to use the word parts such as the root, suffix, and prefix to understand a medical term is called   word building  
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Which statement is true about patient billing in the hospital pharmacy?   There is little interaction with patient billing and collections concerning the hospital pharmacy  
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The Pharmacist Care Claim Form (PCCF) was modified to create uniformity in   professional pharmacy services documentation  
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In the hospital, how many major types of documentation exist?   3  
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Clinical documentation provides   a permanent written record of observations and actions  
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Records of controlled substances must be kept for at least   24 months  
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Which of the following is most important about filing systems?   confidentiality  
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Which of the following type of law regulates collection procedures?   both state and federal law  
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Documentation must be accurate and clear because   it may be used in legal cases/ it may become a deciding factor  
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Which of the following acts is most important in relation to collections?   The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act/ The Telephone Consumer Protection Act  
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A nonprofit organization representing every sector of the pharmacy industry that also provides education about pharmacy-related topics is known as the   National Council for Prescription Drug Programs  
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The trade name for diphenhydramine is...   Benadryl  
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The automated processing of medication orders also results in...   generation of patient profiles medication labels being produced medication administration records being produced  
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Which of the following is a quasi-legal organization that has defined a standard of practice for pharmacy departments with certain policies and procedures having a defined content?   American Society of Health-System Pharmacists  
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_____ is the language of medicine.   Medical terminology  
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The agency that inspects and approves hospitals to provide care for Medicaid patients is   Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS)  
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A system of purchasing in which the hospital establishes a relationship with a single wholesaler in order to obtain more competitive pricing is   prime vendor purchasing  
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Which of the following refers to the left ear?   AS  
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Nonproprietary name .... United States Adopted Names Council (USAN)   generic name  
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Proprietary name   brand name  
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WAYS OF CLASSIFYING DRUGS   Disorder/Body system affected/Type of receptor/ Type of action/Others  
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Analgesics   Opiate-type-morphine Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)- ibuprofen- Salicylates-aspirin- Non-aspirin, non-NSAID-acetaminophen  
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ANESTHETIC AGENTS-Local Anesthetics   Esters-procaine Amides-lidocaine Others-dyclonine  
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ANESTHETIC AGENTS-General Anesthetics   Inhalation- Isoflurane IV- propofol  
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ANTI-INFECTIVES   Anthelmintic-albendazole Antifungal-fluconazole Antimycobacterial-isoniazid Antiprotozoal-metronidazole  
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ANTI-INFECTIVES, cont   Antiviral-acyclovir Antibiotic/cephalosporin-cephalexin Antibiotic/penicillin-amoxicillin Antibiotic/sulfonamide-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxa  
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`ANTI-INFECTIVES,   Antibiotic/tetracycline- minocycline Antibiotic/other- clarithromycin Antibiotic/other- clindamycin Antibiotic/other- ciprofloxacin  
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ANTINEOPLASTICS   Antimetabolite- methotrexate Alkylating agent- mechlorethamine Plant alkaloid- vinblastine Hormone- tamoxifen  
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CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS BY MECHANISM OF ACTION   Beta-blocker- propranolol Calcium channel blocker- verapamil Diuretic- furosemide ACE inhibitor- enalapril  
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CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS BY CONDITION   Antianginal- nitroglycerin Antiarrhythmic- digoxin Antihyperlipidemic- simvastatin Antihypertensive- ramapril  
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CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS BY CONDITION, CONT’D   Thrombolytic- alteplase Anticoagulant- warfarin Vasopressor- dobutamine  
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DERMATOLOGICALS   Steroid- hydrocortisone Antihistamine- diphenhydramine Anti-infective- silver sulfadiazine Antimetabolite- fluorocil  
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ELECTROLYTIC AGENTS   Potassium supplement-potassium chloride Electrolyte replacement-sodium, potassium, chloride, citrate  
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GASTROINTESTINAL & URINARY TRACT AGENTS   Enzyme- pancrelipase Antidiarrheal- loperamide Antiemetic- trimethobenzamide Urinary tract agent- tolterodine  
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GASTROINTESTINAL & URINARY TRACT AGENTS, CONT’D   Antacid/antiulcer-ranitidine Antacid/antiulcer, proton pump inhibitor- omeprazole Laxative- lactulose Stool softener- docusate sodium  
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HEMATOLOGICAL AGENTS   Hematopoietic-ferumoxytol Hemostatic- tranexamic acid  
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HORMONES & MODIFIERS   Thyroid- Levothyroxine Parathyroid- calcitonin-salmon Pituitary/ovulatory stimulant- clomiphene Pituitary/hypothalamus oxytocin  
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HORMONES & MODIFIERS   Adrenal/sympathomimetic-epinephrine Adrenal/corticosteroid-hydrocortisone Insulin-glargine Oral antidiabetic-glipizide  
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HORMONES & MODIFIERS, CONT’D   Androgen- methyltestosterone Phosphodiesterase inhibitor-sildenafil Oral contraceptive- drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol Estrogen replacement- conjugated estrogens Progestin- medroxyprogesterone  
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IMMUNOBIOLOGIC AGENTS & VACCINES   Immune Globulins-Octagam® Vaccine-Flumist®  
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MUSCULOSKELETAL AGENTS   Disease-modifying antirheumatic-methotrexate Gold preparation-aurothioglucose Antigout-allopurinol  
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MUSCULOSKELETAL AGENTS, CONT’D   Osteoporotic-alendronate Antispasmodic-diazepam Muscle relaxant-cyclobenzaprine  
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NEUROLOGICAL AGENTS   Antiparkinsonian- carbidopa/levodopa Cognitive symptom agent-donezepril Antidepressant-nortriptylin SSRI-sertraline  
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NEUROLOGICAL AGENTS, CONT’D   Antiepileptic-phenytoin Antimigraine-sumatriptan Immunomodulator-interferon beta-1a ADHD-methylphenidate  
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OPHTHALMIC & OTIC AGENTS   Ophthalmic antibiotic-sulfacetamide Opthalmic antiviral-trifluridine Opthalmic antihistamine-olopatadine Opthalmic corticosteroid-prednisolone Opthalmic NSAID-ketoralac  
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OPHTHALMIC & OTIC AGENTS, CONT’D   Opthalmic mydriatic-phenylephrine Opthalmic topical anesthetic-proparacaine Ocular lubricant-hydroxypropyl cellulose Antiglaucoma- timolol  
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OPHTHALMIC & OTIC AGENTS   Otic anti-infective- neomycin, polymixin b, hydrocortisone Earwax softener- carbamide peroxide  
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PSYCHOTROPIC AGENTS   Antipsychotic/bipolar-quetiapine Antipsychotic/ schizophrenia-chlorpromazine Antiseizure-carbamazepine  
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PSYCHOTROPIC AGENTS, CONTD   Sedative/antianxiety-diazepam Hypnotic/barbiturate-pentobarbital Hypnotic/nonbarbiturate-meprobamate Antidepressant-fluoxetine  
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PSYCHOTROPIC AGENTS, CONT’D   Treatment of alcoholism-disulfiram Treatment for cocaine addiction-desipramine Narcotic detoxification-methadone  
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RESPIRATORY AGENTS   Antihistamine-loratadine Decongestant-pseudoephedrine Antitussive-Dextromethorphan Expectorant-guaifenesin  
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RESPIRATORY AGENTS,   Mucolytic-acetylcysteine Bronchodilator/sympathomimetic- albuterol Bronchodilator/xanthine derivative- theophylline Bronchial corticosteroid- beclomethasone Anticholinergicipratropium  
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