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Final Exam #2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The most common severe adverse effect of acetaminophen consumptions is   Liver damager  
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Which of the following is most useful to treat fever:   Acetaminophen  
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Combining a narcotic agonist and antagonist in a medication such a Talwin would:   Reduced it's potential for abuse if injected rather than taken orally.  
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Which drug is used in the treatment of a narcotic overdose?   Naloxone (Narcan)  
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Which of the following is not a common pharmacologic effect of opioids?   Diarrhea  
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Which of the following is considered the weakest opioid?   Codeine  
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When a person is taking antibiotic and non-targeted microbes overgrow (such as Claustridium difficile causing colitis in a patient taking clindamycin), this phenomenon is known as   Superinfection  
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A bacteriostatic agent kills bacteria irreversibly.   False  
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Dairy products are most likely to inhibit the action of:   Tetracycline  
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Which of the following is not true regarding gout?   is treated with azithromycin  
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What condition does a patient likely have when they are taking isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin as a combination therapy for a full year?   Tuberculosis  
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Your 6 year old child has a fever of 100.2 degrees F sublingually and is complaining of a sore throat. Which of the following is true?   Aspirin should not be given to reduce fever due to the possibility of Reye's Syndrome  
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Which of the following is true regarding effects of acetaminophen?   Least likely of all analgesics to cause GI irritiation  
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Your 58 year old pt. presents to the clinic with a history of an artificial (prosthetic) heart valve. The pt. has indicated on his medical Hx. that he DOES NOT have any drug allergies. Given the pt. history which is the best antibiotic regimen?   Amoxil 500 mg. X 4 for a total of 2 grams one hour prior to dental appointment.  
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Which is the most commonly associated with stomach irritation in therapeutic does?   Erythromycin  
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Aspirin, when given in therapeutic doses?   Reduced Fever and Reduced Inflammation  
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The most common adverse reaction to ibuprofen is:   GI Irritation  
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Which of the following is most useful as a blood thinner (anticoagulant)?   Aspirin  
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Which antibiotic has as its mechanism of action the insertion of a beta lactam ring in the bacterial cell wall which weakens the cell wall   Penicillin V.K.  
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Cox 2 inhibitors   Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Peripherally acting  
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Aspirin   Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Peripherally acting  
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Morphine   Analgesic, Anti-peristaltic, Centrally acting, Somniferous, Addictive, Respiratory depressive  
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Ibuprofen   Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Peripherally acting  
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Oxycodone   Analgesic, Anti-peristaltic, Centrally acting, Somniferous, Addictive, Respiratory depressive  
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T-F Consumption of alcoholic beverages is contraindicated when a patient is taking Flagyl (metronidazole)   True  
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Most non-opioid analgesics work by inhibiting the synthesis of?   Prostaglandins  
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Amoxicillin   Antibiotic, Can cause colitis because of effect on GI bacteria, Can render birth control medication ineffective because of effects on hormone production by GI bacteria  
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Azithromycin   Antibiotic, Once a day dosage convince,Can render birth control medication ineffective because of effects on hormone production by GI bacteria  
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Clindamycin   Antibiotic, Can cause colitis because of effect on GI bacteria, Can render birth control medication ineffective because of effects on hormone production by GI bacteria  
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Cephalexin   Antibiotic, Can cause colitis because of effect on GI bacteria, Can render birth control medication ineffective because of effects on hormone production by GI bacteria  
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Tetracycline   Antibiotic, Can cause colitis because of effect on GI bacteria, Can render birth control medication ineffective because of effects on hormone production by GI bacteria  
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Which of the following drugs is most likely to cause drowsiness?   Merperidine  
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The most effective treatment for chronic periodontal disease is   Frequent SRP cleanings.  
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T-F Methadone is only prescribed as maintenance treatment for heroin addicts?   False  
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In the case of oral infection, indicate which type of the below organisms will usually appear as the first colonizer in the infection?   Aerobic Organisms  
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In the case of an acute dental infection which is localized to the tooth and where the pt. reports no allergies or other adverse effects with antibiotics, the antibiotic which is usually selected first is.... Why did you select this medication?   Amoxicillin Most common antibiotic prescribed in dentistry  
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Your pt. has a dental infection, and has been self medicating he complains that his ears have been ringing for several days, and when local anesthetic is administered he bleeds profusely.   Aspirin  
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Select the most appropriate medication to treat the affliction Herpes Labialis   Valacyclovir  
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Which drug is used in treatment of oral candidiasis (thrush)?   Clotrimazole  
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