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Chapter 8 Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
how many bones are in the pectoral girdle?   4  
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How many bones are in the upper limbs?   60  
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How many bones are in the pelvic girdle?   2  
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How many bones are in the the lower limbs?   60  
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How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?   126  
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"S" shpaed, fractures are common b/c they are small and fragile   clavicle  
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Triangle shaped bone   scapulae  
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where the humerus articulates with the scapula   glenoid cavity  
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where the clavicle articulates with the clavicle   ACROMION  
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the head articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity   humerus  
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processes that develop proximal to articulation   epicondyles  
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what is the funny bone   where the ulnar nerve crosses the medial epicondyle  
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where the humerus articulates wih the radius and ulna and is divided into two articular region   condyle  
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region that joins with the ulna   trochlea  
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region that joins with raduis   capitulum  
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In atomical position this bone is found medial to the radius   ulna  
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superior end of the ulna, where the ulna joins with the humerus   Olecranon  
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where the lateral surface of the ulnar head articulates with the radius   distal radioulnar joint  
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The piece of cartilage that articulates with the carpals   articular disc  
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articulates with the humerus at the capitulum   radial head  
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articulates with the wrist on the distal end   styloid process  
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how many bone are in the wrist?   8  
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the first four proximal carpals T L S P   triquetrum lunate scaphoid pisiform  
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The four distal carpal bones H C T T   hamate capitate trapezoid trapezium  
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articulates with the 4 distal carpals   metacarpals  
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how many phalanges are in each hand?   14  
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What is the first finger known as   pollex  
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Name the 3 phalanges   proximal middle distal  
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The coxal bones are formed by the fusion of what 3 parts?   ilium ischium pubis  
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joined in the anterior, called Pubic Symphysis by median fibrous cartilage   Pubis  
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socket for femur to fit   Acetabuum  
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Articular surface of the ilium articulates with the auricular surface of the sacrum   sacroiliac joint  
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How many bones are found in the pelvis   2  
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How many parts are are in the pelvis   6  
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strongest heaviest and longest bone of the body   femur  
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femoral head fits into the _______ of the pelvis on the proximal end   Acetabulum  
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Medial and Lateral condyle articulates with the ______ on the distal end   Tibia  
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a large sesamoid bone   patella  
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largest bone of the lower leg   tibia  
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the part of the tibia that sticks out on the lower medial part of the tibia   Medial Malleolus  
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smaller of the lower leg bones, also located laterally on lower leg, does not articulate with the femur   fibula  
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7 bones found in each ankle   tarsals  
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transmits weight from the tibia to the toes   talus  
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heel bone, largest of the tarsals, site of attachment for the achilles tendon   calcaneous  
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anterior to calcaneous   cuboid  
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anterior to talus   navicular  
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calcaneous to metatarsals   longitudinal  
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medial to lateral borders of foot   transverse arch  
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male skeletal characteristics   Heavier 90 degrees cranium 10% larger pelvis is narrow  
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female skeleton characteristics   lighter smoother greater than 100 degrees cranium is 10% smaller pelvis is broader  
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