BMS 250 Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Provide a definition for the terms 'anatomy' and 'physiology' | anatomy - the scientific study of the structure of an object
physiology - the scientific study of the function of an object
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Describe the anatomical position: | body is standing erect, feet on the ground, hands at the side with the palms facing forward
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abdominal | abdomen
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antebrachial | forearm
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antecubital | anterior to the elbow
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auricular | ear
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axillary | armpit
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brachial | upper arm
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buccal | cheek
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calcaneal | heel
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carpal | wrist
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cephalic | head
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cervical | neck
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coxal | hip
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cranial | skull
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crural | shin
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deltoid | shoulder
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digital | fingers or toes
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dorsal | back
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facial | face
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femoral | thigh
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fibular | lateral aspect of the leg
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frontal | forehead
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gluteal | buttock
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hallux | big toe
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inguinal | groin
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lumbar | lower back
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mammary | breast
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manus | hand
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mental | chin
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nasal | nose
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occipital | posterior portion of the head
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olecranal | elbow
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oral | mouth
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orbital | eye
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palmar | palm
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patellar | kneecap
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pectoral | chest
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pelvic | pelvis
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perineal | region between the genitals and anus
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pes | foot
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plantar | sole of the foot
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pollex | thumb
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popliteal | posterior to the knee
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pubic | pelvis
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radial | lateral aspect of the forearm
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sacral | tailbone
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scapular | shoulder blade
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sternal | sternum
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sural | calf
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tarsal | ankle
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thoracic | chest
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tibial | medial aspect of leg
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ulnar | medial aspect of forearm
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umbilical | navel
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vertebral | spinal column
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anterior | towards the front
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posterior | towards the back
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dorsal | towards the back
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ventral | towards the front
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superior | towards the head
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inferior | towards the feet
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cranial | towards the head
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caudal | towards the tail
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rostral | towards the nose
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medial | towards the middle
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lateral | towards the side
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deep | towards the inside
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superficial | towards the outside
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proximal | closest to the point of attachment
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distal | farthest from the point of attachment
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transverse plane | divides the body into superior and inferior portions
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coronal (frontal) plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
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sagittal plane | divides the body into left and right portions
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cranial cavity | contains the brain
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vertebral cavity | contains the vertebrae and spinal cord
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thoracic cavity | contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea
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abdominal cavity | contains the stomach, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen
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pelvic cavity | contains the bladder, rectum, and the internal reproductive organs
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pleural cavity | contains the lungs
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pericardial cavity | contains the heart
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abdominopelvic cavity | contains the stomach, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, bladder, rectum, and the internal reproductive organs
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right upper quadrant | contains the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys
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left upper quadrant | contains the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys
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right lower quadrant | contains the internal reproductive organs and intestines
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left lower quadrant | contains the internal reproductive organs and intestines
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right hypochondriac region | contains the right kidney, liver, and gallbladder
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epigastric region | contains the esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen
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left hypochondriac region | contains the left kidney, stomach, liver, and gallbladder
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right lumbar region | contains the right kidney, liver, and gallbladder
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umbilical region | contains the stomach, pancreas, small intestine, and kidneys
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left lumbar region | contains the left kidney and small intestine
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right iliac region | contains the small intestine and the right ovary
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hypogastric region | contains the small intestine, rectum, bladder, uterus, and prostate
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left iliac region | contains the small intestine and the left ovary
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Describe the components of a homeostatic system: |
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Define negative feedback: |
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Define positive feedback: |
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