Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Orange Module Review-Digestive

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What are rugae?   Folds in the stomach, secrete hydrochloric acid and enzymes.  
🗑
What are the accessory organs of the GI system?   Liver, gallbladder, pancreas.  
🗑
What are the four divisions of the colon?   Ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon.  
🗑
What are the functions of the liver?   Produces bile, removes glucose (sugar) from the blood, stores vitamins B12, A, D, E and K, destroys or transforms toxic products, destroys damaged red blood cells, synthesizing proteins that circulate in the blood.  
🗑
What are the three main components of the large intestine?   Cecum, colon, rectum.  
🗑
What are the three main parts of the stomach?   Fundus, body, pylorus.  
🗑
What are the two structures that form the roof of the mouth?   Hard palate, soft palate.  
🗑
What is the medical term for the mouth?   Oral cavity.  
🗑
What is another name for the GI tract?   Alimentary canal.  
🗑
What are villi?   Microscopic finger-like projections.  
🗑
Where does peristalsis occur?   From the pharynx to the anus. (The entire GI tract)  
🗑
Where is digestion completed?   Small intestine.  
🗑
What is a volvulus?   A life-threatening obstruction in which the bowel twists on itself.  
🗑
What are hemorrhoids?   Enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal.  
🗑
What causes hepatitis A?   Ingestion of contaminated food, water or milk.  
🗑
What is diverticulosis?   Small blisterlike pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine.  
🗑
What is ulcerative colitis?   Chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum.  
🗑
Where are ulcers commonly found?   Stomach and duodenum.  
🗑
Where do inguinal hernias develop?   In the groin where the abdominal folds of flesh meet the thighs.  
🗑
Which large intestine disorder is associated with a higher risk of colon cancer?   Ulcerative colitis.  
🗑
ulcer   A lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach.  
🗑
occult blood   A test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding.  
🗑
ascites   Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.  
🗑
hernia   Abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it.  
🗑
deglutition   Act of swallowing.  
🗑
gallbladder   An organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine.  
🗑
pancreas   An organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion.  
🗑
regurgitation   Backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach.  
🗑
mastication   Chewing.  
🗑
fecalith   Fecal concretion.  
🗑
cecum   First 2-3" of the large intestine.  
🗑
ascending colon   First portion of the colon, extending from the lower border of the liver.  
🗑
cholelithiasis   Formation of gallstones.  
🗑
flatus   Gas in the GI tract.  
🗑
ulterative colitis   Inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon.  
🗑
diverticulitis   Inflammation of a sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine.  
🗑
stomatitis   Inflammation of the mouth of the stomach.  
🗑
anorexia   Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat.  
🗑
rectum   Last portion of the GI tract.  
🗑
ileum   Lower division of the small intestine.  
🗑
serum bilirubin   Measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood.  
🗑
halitosis   Offensive or "bad" breath.  
🗑
proctologist   One who specializes in diseases of the colon, rectum and anus.  
🗑
melena   Passage of dark-coloured, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices.  
🗑
steatorrhea   Passage of fat in large amounts in the feces.  
🗑
celiac   Pertaining to the abdomen.  
🗑
buccal   Peraining to the cheek.  
🗑
lithotripsy   Procedure for crushing a stone.  
🗑
eructation   Producing gas from the stomach.  
🗑
peristalsis   Progressive, wavelike movement.  
🗑
upper gastrointestinal series (UGIS)   Radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine.  
🗑
lower gastrointestinal series (BE)   Radiographic examination of the rectum and colon.  
🗑
cholecystogram/graphy   Radiographic record of the gallbladder.  
🗑
borborygmus   Rumbing or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance.  
🗑
cirrhosis   Scarring and dysfunction of the liver.  
🗑
jejunum   Second division of the small intestine.  
🗑
transverse colon   Second portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen.  
🗑
obstipation   Severe constipation.  
🗑
pyloric stenosis   Stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter.  
🗑
enterostomy   Surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall.  
🗑
ileostomy   Surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall.  
🗑
anastomosis   Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another.  
🗑
cheiloplasty   Surgical repair of the lip.  
🗑
aerophagia   Swallowing air.  
🗑
liver   The largest glandular organ.  
🗑
diarrhea   The passage of unformed watery bowel movements.  
🗑
ingest   To eat.  
🗑
hematemesis   Vomiting blood.  
🗑
malabsorption   When nutrients are digested but are not taken in by the intestinal tissues.  
🗑
oral leukoplakia   White patches that form on the tongue, lips or cheek.  
🗑
Ba   barium  
🗑
BaE, BE   barium enema  
🗑
BM   bowel movement  
🗑
BMI   body mass index  
🗑
CF   cystic fibrosis  
🗑
CT   computed tomography  
🗑
EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
🗑
ERCP   endoscopic retrograde choleangiopancreatography  
🗑
GB   gallbladder  
🗑
GERD   gastroseophageal reflux disease  
🗑
GI   gastrointestinal  
🗑
HBV   hepatitis B virus  
🗑
IBS   irritable bowel syndrome  
🗑
LFT   liver function test  
🗑
PE   physical examination  
🗑
PMH   past medical history  
🗑
PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
🗑
R/O   rule out  
🗑
RGB   Roux-en-Y gastric bypass  
🗑
STAT   immediately  
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: Barbara Ross
Popular Medical sets