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Aplogia Exploring Creation with General Science 2nd ed. Module 4

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Question
Answer
Applied Science   The motivation behind it is aimed at trying to find something useful  
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Technology   Is a new process or machine that makes life better or makes a job easier  
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Simple Machine   A device that either multiplies or redirects a force  
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Force   A push or pull exerted on an object to change that object's velocity  
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Lever   Simple machine that magnifies either force or motion  
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Fulcrum   A fixed point  
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Effort   The force being applied to the lever  
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Resistance   The weight the machine is manipulating  
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Mechanical advantage   The amount by which force or motion is magnified in a simple machine  
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Mechanical advantage for the lever   Distance from fulcrum to effort / distance from fulcrum to resistance  
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First class lever   The fulcrum is positioned between the effort and resistance  
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Second class lever   The fulcrum is positioned at one end of the bar and the resistance is between the fulcrum and the effort.  
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Third class lever   The fulcrum is at one end of the bar and the effort is between the fulcrum and the resistance  
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Diameter   The length of a straight line that travels from one side of a circle to another and passes through the center of the circle.  
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Mechanical advantage for the wheel and axle   Diameter of the wheel / diameter of the axle  
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Pulley   A grooved wheel that rotates freely on a frame  
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Block and tackle   Multiple pulley system. Mechanical advantage for pulleys in a block and tackle = number of pulleys used  
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Inclined plane   Allows you to slide the load up rather than lifting it straight.  
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Mechanical advantage for the inclined plane   Length of the slope / height  
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Wedge   Generally used to separate things  
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Mechanical advantage for the wedge   Length of the slope / height  
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Pitch   The vertical distance between the threads of the screw  
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Mechanical advantage of the screw   Circumference/pitch  
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Circumference   The distance around a circle, equal to Pi (3.1416) times the circle's diameter  
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Created by: leecwill
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