what is A&P?
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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anatomy | the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship to one another; location
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physiology | the study of how the body and its parts work or function
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8 characteristics of life | movement, responsiveness, growth, maintaining boundaries, reproduction, excretion, digestion, metabolism
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vital signs | pulse - 50-80bpm at rest, body temp - 98.6, brainwave activity - EEG, breathing, reflexes - response to pain, muscular movements
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needs of organisms | water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure
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survivability | 4-7 w/o fresh water, 7-14 days w/o food (1 month), no longer than 3-10 min w/o oxygen, death @ above 106*F and below 0 temps after a few hours, 3-10 minutes w/o air pressure
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homeostasis | water and oxygen, blood sugar level, body temperature, hydrostatic pressure (BP)
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negative bio-feedback | causes stimulus to shut off
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positive bio-feedback | increase the disturbance CHILD BIRTH
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levels of organization | atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
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body cavities | axial - head, neck, torso
appendicular - arms and legs
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dorsal | "back"
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ventral | "front"
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11 organ systems | integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive
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sagittal plane | lengthwise cut
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transverse plane | horizontal cut
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frontal plane | cut to where there is a front and back side
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superior | above
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inferior | below
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anterior | front
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posterior | back
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medial | midline
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lateral | side
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proximal | closer to point of attachment
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distal | farther from point of attachment
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superficial | surface
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deep | internal
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abdominal | anterior body trunk inferior to ribs
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acromial | point of shoulder
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antecubital | anterior surface of elbow
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axillary | armpit
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brachial | arm
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buccal | cheek area
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carpal | wrist
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cervical | neck region
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coxal | hip
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crural | leg
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digital | fingers, toes
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femoral | thigh
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fibular | lateral part of leg
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ingunal | area where thing meets body trunk; groin
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nasal | nose area
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patellar | anterior knee
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pelvic | area overlying the pelvis anteriorly
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pubic | genital region
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sternal | breastbone area
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tarsal | ankle region
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thoracic | chest
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umbilical | navel
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cephalic | head
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deltoid | curve of shoulder formed by the large deltoid muscle
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gluteal | buttock
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lumbar | area of back between ribs and hips
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occipital | posterior surface to head
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popliteal | posterior surface head
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sacral | areas between hips
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scapular | shoulder blade region
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sural | the posterior surface of lower leg; the calf vertebral - area of spine
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Created by:
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