human body
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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adenocarcinoma | a malignant tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue
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adenoma | a benign tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue
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adenomalacia | abnormal softening of a gland
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adenosclerosis | hardening of a gland
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anaplasia | change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other
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aplasia | lack of development of an organ or tissue
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caudal | Of, at, or near the tail or hind parts; posterior
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chromosomes | structures located within the nucleus of each cell. Chromosomes contain the genetic information necessary to direct the development and functioning of all cells and systems in the body
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communicable disease | a disease transmitted from one person or animal to another directly or by vectors
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congenital disorder | a condition existing at birth and often before birth, or that develops during the first month of life
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endocrine glands | glands that have no ducts, their secretions being absorbed directly into the blood
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exocrine glands | one whose secretion is discharged through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body
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functional disorder | disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified
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geriatrician | A physician who specializes in the care of older people
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hypogastric region | The lowest of the three median regions of the abdomen
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hypoplasia | incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
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iatrogenic illness | Any complication related to diagnosis and treatment of disease, regardless of whether the condition occurs as a known risk of a procedure or through errors of omission or commission
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medial | situated toward the median plane or midline of the body or a structure
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mesentery | the peritoneal fold attaching the small intestine to the posterior body wall
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nonsocomial infection | An infection that can be acquired in a hospital
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pandemic | a widespread epidemic of a disease
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pelvic cavity | the space within the walls of the pelvis
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peritoneum | the serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
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peritonitis | inflammation of the membrane which lines the inside of the abdomen and all of the internal organs
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phenylketonuria | rare metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the production of the liver
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retroperitoneal | Situated behind the peritoneum
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stem cells | Parent cells from which other cells are made
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umbilicus | the navel; the scar marking the site of attachment of the umbilical cord in the fetus
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vector-borne transmission | indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person
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ventral | directed toward or situated on the belly surface; opposite of dorsal
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abdominal cavity | cavity within the abdomen
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adenectomy | excision of a gland
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anatomy | science of the structure of the body
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anomaly | deviation from what is regarded as normal
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anterior | front of
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bloodborne disease | disease transmitted through blood contact
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cephalic | relating to the head
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cytoplasm | substance of the protoplasm of a cell
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distal | situated away from the center of the body
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dorsal | near the back surface of the body
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dysplasia | abnormal tissue development
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endemic | disease occurance in a population
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epidemic | outbreak of disease in an area
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epigastric region | below the stomach
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etiology | study of the causes of disease
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genetic disorder | pathological disorder caused by an absent disease
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hemophilia | inherited blood disease characterized by a tendency to hemorrhages
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histology | the science concerned with the structure of cells, organs, and tissues in relation with their function
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homeostasis | process in which bodily equalibrium is maintained
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hyperplasia | increase in the number of cells
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hypertrophy | increase in bulk of organ
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idiopathic disorder | disease arising from unknown cause
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infectious disease | disease resulting from the presence of a microbial agent
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inguinal | relating to the groin
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midsagittal plane | a plane dividing the body into right and left halves
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physiology | study of all functions of a living organism or any of its parts
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posterior | relating to the end of the body
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proximal | nearer to the midline
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thoracic cavity | the cavity in the vertebrae body enclosed by the ribs
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transverse plane | a plane across the body that divides the body into inferior and superior parts
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