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Ancient Greece Review/LGMS

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Definition
vocab word
a land surrounded by water on three sides   peninsula  
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peninsula in east-central Greece, on the Aegean Sea   Attica  
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a peninsula in southern Greece, between the Ionian and Aegean Seas   Peloponnesus  
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the second largest of the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea   Rhodes  
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A Greek island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, largest of the Aegean islands   Crete  
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an ancient sea power located on the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea   Phonecia  
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a territory that is undere the control of another, usually distant country   colony  
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a city-state in ancient Greece   polis  
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an ancient Greek city-state located on the southern tip of the Peloponnesus   Sparta  
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capital of Greece   Athens  
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people conquered by Sparta who were forced to live as slaves   helot  
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central marketplace in ancient Atherns   agora  
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a hilltop fortress in ancient Athens which included the parthenon   Acropolis  
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a narrow mountain pass in Central Greece where the Spartans defeated the Persians   Thermopylae  
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A plain in Attica, Greece, where the Atheneians defeated the Persians in 490 BC   Marathon  
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Greek historian; known as the "father of history"   Herodotus  
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a system of government ruled by a king or queen   monarchy  
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a type of government in which all power is held in the hands of one ruler   tyranny  
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a government ruled by a few people, usually by members of rich, powerful families   oligarchy  
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government run by the people, in which citizens make their own laws   democracy  
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basic lawmaking body in any democracy, made up of a group of citizens   assembly  
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Athenenian leader, led Athens during the height of its power and influence   Pericles  
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stories about gods or goddesses   myth  
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great poet of ancient Greece, wrote the Illiad and the Odyssey   Homer  
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a long poem   epic  
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one of the writers of tragedies in ancient Greece   Aeschylus  
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a type of play developed by ancient Greeks, in which life is treated seriously and which usually has a sad ending   tragedy  
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a play that is funny and usually has a happy ending   comedy  
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one of the most famous writers of comedies in ancient Greec   Aristophanes  
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a study of the nature and purpose of life   philosophy  
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Greek philosopher and teacher   Socrates  
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Greek philosopher, student of Socrates   Plato  
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Greek historian who observed and wrote about the Peloponnesian War   Thucydides  
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empire north of Greece   Macedonia  
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King of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great   Philip ll  
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King of Macedonia from 336-323BC, conqueror of Greece and Persia   Alexander the Great  
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ancient Greek philosopher   Aristotle  
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a city in Egypt founded by Alexander the Great   Alexandria  
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