Urinary System - Q – Diagnostic Terms & A – Meaning
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) | inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure; diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
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glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
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hydronephrosis | pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules
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nephrolithiasis | presence of a renal stone or stones
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cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder
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urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra
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urinary tract infection (UTI) | invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise
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uremia | excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood caused by kidney failure
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adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) | inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure; diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
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|
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glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
hydronephrosis | pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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🗑
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pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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🗑
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🗑
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🗑
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nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephrolithiasis | presence of a renal stone or stones
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
🗑
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||||
🗑
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🗑
|
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urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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🗑
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🗑
|
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urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder
🗑
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||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
urinary tract infection (UTI) | invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
uremia | excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood caused by kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) | inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure; diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
hydronephrosis | pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephrolithiasis | presence of a renal stone or stones
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
urinary tract infection (UTI) | invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
uremia | excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood caused by kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) | inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure; diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
hydronephrosis | pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
nephrolithiasis | presence of a renal stone or stones
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
urinary tract infection (UTI) | invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
|||||
🗑
|
|||||
uremia | excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood caused by kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
🗑
|
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