Brady basic Chapter 5 -
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four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury | Abdominol Quadrants
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the pelvic socket into which the ball of the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint | acetabulum
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the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet | acromioclavicular joint
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the highest portion of the shoulder | acromion process
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the conversion of glucose into energy by the use of oxygen | aerobic metabolism
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the microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place | Alveoli
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the conversion of glucose into energy by without the use of oxygen | anaerobic metabolism
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the standard reference position for the body in the study of anatomy. | anatomical position
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the study of body structure | Anatomy
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the front of the body or body part | Anterior
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the largest artery in the body. | Aorta
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a small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the abdomen, the function of which is not well understood. | Appendix
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the smallest kind of artery | Arteriole
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any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart | artery
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the two upper chambers of the heart. The right one gets unoxygenated blood from the body. The left one gets oxygen-rich blood from the lungs. | Atria
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the ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses of it's own. | Automaticity
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the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions | Automatic Nervous System
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the term for "on both sides" | bilateral
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the round sac-like organ of the renal system used as a reservoir for urine. | bladder
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the pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels | blood pressure
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artery of the upper arm, the site of the pulse checked in infant CPR. | brachial artery
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the two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs | bronchiol
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the heel bone | calcaneus
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a thin walled microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells take place. | capillary
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a system of specialized muscle tissue that conducts electrical impulses that stimulates the heart to beat. | Cardiac conduction system
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specialize involuntary muscle found only in the heart | Cardiac muscle
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the system made of the heart and the blood vessels | Cardiovascular System
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the large neck arteries, one on each side of the neck, that carry blood from the heart to the head | Carotid arteries
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the wrist bones | carpals
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the brain and spinal cord | central nervous system
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the central pulses | carotid and femoral
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the collarbone | clavicle
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blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart | coranary arteries
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the top, back, and sides of the skull | cranium
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the ring shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the Larynyx | Cricoid cartilage
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the inner layer of skin, rich in blood vessels and nerves, found beneath the epidermis | Dermis
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the muscular structure that divides that chest cavity from the abdominal cavity | Diaphragm
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the pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling | diastolic blood pressure
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system by which food travels through the body and is broken down into absorbable forms | digestive system
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further away from the torso | distal
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referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot | dorsal
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artery supplying the foot, | dorsalis pedis
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system of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions | endocrine system
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The layer of skin that contains no blood vessels or nerves is the | epidermis
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a leaf shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea | Epiglottis
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a hormone produced by the body as a medication. | Epinephrine
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a passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs | Exhalation
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the major artery supplying the leg | Femoral Artery
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the large bone of the thigh | Femur
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the lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg | Fibula
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a sitting position | Fowler Position
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a sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver | Gallbladder
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the proximal opening of the trachea | Glottic Opening
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the bone of the upper arm, between the shoulder and the elbow | Humerous
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inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of the blood through the capillaries | Hypoperfusion
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the free floating bone in the neck that provides structure to the larynx | Hyoid Bone
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the superior and widest portion of the pelvis | Illium
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away from the head; | Inferior
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an active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into thew lungs | inhalation
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a hormone produces by the pancreas or taken as a medication by diabetics | insulin
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muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled | involuntary Muscles
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the lower posterior portion of the pelvis | Ischium
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the point where two bones come together | Joint
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organs of the renal system used to filter blood and regulate fluid levels in the body | Kidney
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the muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestines and removes anything absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body | Large Intestine
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the voice box | Larnyx
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to the side, away from the midline of the body | Lateral
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tissue that connects bone to bone | Ligament
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the largest organ of the body, produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body | Liver
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the organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide takes place | Lungs
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the lower jaw bone | Mandible
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the superior portion of the sternum | Manubrium
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the two fused bones forming the upper jaw | Maxillae
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toward the midline of the body | Medial
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the hand bones | medacarpals
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the foot bones | Metatarsals
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a line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle | mid-axillary line
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the line through the center of each clavicle | mid-clavicular
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an imaginary line drawn down the center of the body, dividing it into right and left halves | midline
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tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part | Muscle
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the system of bones and skeletal muscles that supports and protects the body and permits movement | musculoskeletal system
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The Nose Bones | nasal bones
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the area directly posterior to the nose | Nasopharnyx
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the body system of brain, spinal cord, and nerves that govern sensation, movement, and thought | Nervous System
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the bony structure around the eyes, the eye sockets | Orbits
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the area directly posterior to the mouth | oropharynx
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referring to the palm of the hand | palmar
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a gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine | pancreas
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the knee cap | patella
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the basin shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities | pelvis
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the supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow through the capillaries | perfusion
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the nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cord | peripheral nervous system
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the toe and finger bones | phalanges
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the area directly posterior to the mouth and nose, it is made up of the oropharynx and nasopharynx | pharynx
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the study of body function | physiology
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a flat surface formed when slicing through a solid object | Plane
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referring to the sole of the foot | plantar
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the fluid portion of the body that carries blood cells and nutrients | plasma
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components of the blood, membrane enclosed fragments of specialized cells,A small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting. | Platelets
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the back of the body or body part posterior | Posterior
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artery supplying the foot, behind the medial ankle | posterior tibial artery
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lying face down | prone
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closer to the torso | proximal
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the medial anterior portion of the pelvis | the medial anterior portion of the pelvis pubis
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the vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs | pulmonary artery
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the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart | pulmonary veins
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the rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries | pulse
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artery of the lower arm, the pulse of the wrist | radial artery
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the lateral bone of the forearm | radius
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lying on the side | recovery position
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components of the blood that carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from the cells | red blood cells
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the body system that regulate fluid balance and filtration of the blood | renal system
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the body system that is responsible for human reproduction | reproductive system
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the process of moving oxygen and carbon dioxide between circulating blood and the cells | respiration
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the body system of nose, mouth, throat, lungs, and muscles that brings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide | respiratory system
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shoulder bone | scapula
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Another name for shock | hypoperfusion
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the bones of the body | skeleton
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the layer of tissue between the body and the external environment | skin
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the muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ilieum, which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion | small intestine
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an organ located in the LUQ of the abdomen that acts as a blood filtration system and a reservoir for reserves of blood | spleen
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the breastbone | sternum
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muscular sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins | Stomach
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the layers of fat and soft tissue found below the dermis | subcutaneous layers
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toward the head | superior
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lying on the back | supine
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the pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation | systolic blood pressure
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the ankle bones | tarsals
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tissue that connects muscle to bone | tendon
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The chest | Thorax
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the wing shaped plate of cartilage that sits anterior to the larynx and forms the adam's apple | thyroid cartilage
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the medial and larger bone of the lower leg | Tibia
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the trunk of the body, the body without the head and the extremities | Torso
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the windpipe, the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs | Trachea
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a position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head | trendelenburg position
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the superior and the inferior, which return blood from the body to the right atrium | venae cavae
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any blood vessel returning blood to the heart | vein
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the process of moving oxygen and carbon dioxide between inhaled air and the pulmonary circulation of the blood | ventilation
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the two lower chambers of the heart | ventricles
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