D& L 1-3 and C&J 1-6
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Florence Nightingale | considered the founder of modern nursing
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Florence Nightingale | became a nurse over the objections of society
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Florence Nightingale | became active in reforming health care
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Florence Nightingale | opened the Training School of Nurses at St. Thomas’s Hospital in London in 1860
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Florence Nightingale | had always been interested in relieving suffering and caring for the sick
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Amelia Greenwald | considered a catalyst for international public health nursing
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Adah Belle Thoms | first to recognize public health as a field of nursing
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Adah Belle Thoms | campaigned for equal rights for black nurses in the American Red Cross and Army Nurse Corps
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Isabel Hampton Robb | emphasized the role of the nursing student as learner instead of employee
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Isabel Hampton Robb | called for shorter working hours
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Isabel Hampton Robb | early supporter of the rights of nursing students
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Linda Richards | introduced the practice of keeping nurses’ notes and physicians’ orders as part of the medical record
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Martha Franklin | the only African American graduate of her class at Women’s Hospital Training School for Nurses in Philadelphia
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Martha Franklin | first person to advocate equality in nursing
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Deborah | the first nurse to be recorded in history. Deborah, referred to as a nurse, accompanied Rebekah when she left home to marry Isaac
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The Goldmark report | Identified the major weakness of hospital-based training programs as that of putting the needs of the institution before the needs of the student
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The Institute of Research and Service in Nursing Education report | resulted in the establishment of practical nursing under Title III of the Health Amendment Act of 1955
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Service learning: | an educational method that uses community services with explicit learning objectives, preparation, and intentional reflective activities
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Empowerment: | the process of enabling others to do for themselves
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Clara Barton | Founder of the Red Cross
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Harriet Tubman | Known as Conductor of the Underground Railroad
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Louisa May Alcott | Authored nurses' contributions during the Civil War in Hospital Sketches
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Florence Nightingale | Founder of organized nursing
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Lillian Wald | Founder of public health nursing
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Dorothea Dix | Organized military hospitals during the Civil War
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Sojourner Truth | African-American nurse known for abolitionist efforts
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Julie O. Flikke | Superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps
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Mary Breckenridge | Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service
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Mary Seacole | Jamaican nurse who was refused the right to work with Nightingale
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Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) | A master's degree-educated RN who assumes accountability for client care outcomes through the assimilation and application of research-based information to design, implement, and evaluate client plans
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Roman Catholic Church | Became a central figure in the organization and management of health care during the Middle Ages.
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The Pennsylvania Hospital | was the first hospital built in the United States
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The Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 | provided funds for the construction of outpatient mental health centers.
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Medicare reimbursement led to | an increase in hospitalizations and home health services in the 1960s.
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DRG reimbursement led to | hospitals' being forced to increase efficiency and more closely manage the patient's length of stay.
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Managed care is focused on providing | more preventive and primary care
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Hill Burton Act | marked the largest commitment of federal dollars to health care in the country's history.
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State Boards of Nurse Examiners in 25 states adopted the State Board Test Pool in | 1945
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Major issues for nursing in the twenty-first century are __, __, __, __, and __. | access, cost, quality, safety, accountability
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Rosemarie Parse | began her work to create a theory grounded in the human science that would enhance nursing knowledge and later refined her theory.
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Joyce Travelbee | extensively developed the ideas of sympathy, empathy, and rapport in which the nurse could begin to comprehend and relate to the uniqueness of others.
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According to Martha Rogers, | nursing is a learned profession: a science and an art.
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The medical model centers on | the individual and is easily adaptable in varied clinical situations.
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Florence Nightingale thought a person’s health was the direct result of environmental influences, specifically __, __, __, __, & __. | cleanliness, light, pure air, pure water, and efficient drainage.
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theory: | a set of related concepts and propositions that provides an orderly way to view phenomena.
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paradigm: | a particular viewpoint or perspective.
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Virginia Henderson viewed the nursing role | as helping the client from dependence to independence.
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A grand theory | is composed of concepts representing global and extremely complex phenomena.
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Metaparadigm: | the unifying force in a discipline that names phenomena of concern to that discipline
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Levine’s principles of conservation includes | energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity.
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Discipline: | a field of study
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Nursing research: | the systematic application of formalized methods for generating valid and dependable information about the phenomena of concern to the discipline of nursing
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