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notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
5 characteristics of life span   1.lifelong 2.multi-dimensional 3.plastic & flexible 4.contextual 5.embedded in hx  
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reflex   stereotype reflex  
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reaction   non-stereotype-different people have different reactions  
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developmental reflexes   primarily in 1st year of life  
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levels of reflexes   spinal-sterotypical-MOVEMENT/brainstem-still stereotypical-POSTURAL/midbrain-more like reactions  
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integration   when they become more of complex reaction instead of reflex (seems like they disappear but are just repressed or incorporated into voluntary movement)  
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with CNS damage in a child   reflexes never integrate  
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with CNS damage in an adult   reflexes show up again  
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cephalo to   caudal  
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proximal to   distal  
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mass to   discrete  
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gross to   fine  
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Hand: ulnar to   radial  
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isometric precedes   isotonic  
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isometric to   eccentric to concentric  
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midrange movements are controlled before...   movements at beginning/end ROM  
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physiologic flex to   antigravity EXT to antigravity FLEX to sidebend to rotation  
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head control   visual tracking, resisted head movements  
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mobility   reflex based- not purposeful movements- mainly for protection- if pt doesn't have strength for reflex movement, they won't have strength for voluntary movement  
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stability   maintain a position, possibly against gravity-static postural control-co-contraction-holding position  
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controlled mobility   controlled w/some wt shifting-closed chain  
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skill   NWB activities-open chain  
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when walking foot on ground is...   controlled mobility  
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when walking foot in air is...   skill  
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NDT   neurodevelomental treatment  
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extero   external, outside factors, environmental  
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functional volitional movement   to be able to function how they want  
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automatic postural adjustments   be able to make automatic adjustments to what's going on around them  
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facilitation light touch method   brief light stroke, ice stroke  
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facilitation light touch result   +  
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facilitation light touch contra   agitated & combative  
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facilitation manual contact method   contact over mm, guiding  
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facilitation manual contact result   +  
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facilitation fast irreg vestibular method   fast spin w/hammock or scooter board or chair, fast rolling  
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facilitation fast irreg vestibular result   generalized +  
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facilitation fast irreg vestibular contra   seizures  
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facilitation quick stretch method   quick stretch to mm, tapping on tendon or mm  
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facilitation quick stretch result   + agonist, - antagonist  
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facilitation resistance method   body weight, hand, cuff wts, mechanical, manual  
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facilitation resistance result   + agonist, - antagonist  
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facilitation resistance contra   overpower, substitution  
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facilitation jt approximation method   wt bearing jt, manual, weights, bouncing on swiss ball  
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facilitation jt approximation result   + cocontraction  
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facilitation jt approximation contra   inflamed jt  
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facilitation jt traction method   manual tractions  
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facilitation jt traction result   + flexors  
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facilitation vibration, TVR (tonic vibration reflex) method   electric, 100-200 Hz  
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facilitation vibration, TVR (tonic vibration reflex) result   + agonist, -antagonist  
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inhibition maintained touch method   firm manual contact  
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inhibition slow stroking method   firm w/flat hand, alt/paravert, 3-5 min relaxed/ prone, sitting resting forward  
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inhibition slow stroking result   generalized -  
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inhibition prolonged icing method   ice packs, ice massage/immersion in cold water  
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inhibition prolonged icing contra   cold contraindications  
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inhibition neutral warmth method   wrapping in towels, blanket/snug fitting garments, ace wrap/ (hot packs, immersion)  
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inhibition neutral warmth result   -  
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inhibition prolonged icing result   -  
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inhibition neutral warmth contra   warm contraindications  
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inhibition slow maint vestib method   slow repetitive rocking, rocking chair, swiss ball, equilibrium board, hammock  
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inhibition slow maint vestib result   generalized -  
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inhibition inverted position method   prone on ball/ sitting, head tipped  
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inhibition inverted position result   -  
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inhibition inverted position contra   unstable BP or ICP (intercranial pressure)  
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inhibition prolonged stretch method   slow, maintained stretch/low loading/manual, RIP/Casting, Splinting  
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inhibition prolonged stretch result   -  
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inhibition prolonged stretch contra   stretching precautions  
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inhibitory pressure method   firm press to long tendons/in lengthened position/WB: quadruped, kneeling/prone on elbows/WB on hand/splints, cast, cone/air cast  
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inhibitory pressure result   -  
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inhibition rhythmic rotation method   slow long axis rotation of UE, LE or trunk rotation  
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inhibition rhythmic rotation result   -  
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UE RIP patterns   scapular depress & protraction/ shd ER & abd/ elbow ext, forearm supination, wrist ext/ hand:thumb abd, finger ext & abd, "shaking"  
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LE RIP patterns   Hip abd & ER, hip & knee flex/ ankle DF, toes ex & abd  
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