Medical Terms
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A | anatomy and physiology
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ad lib | freely, at will
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ac | before meals
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adm | admission
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AED | automted external defibrillator
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amb | ambulate
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ASAP | as soon as possible
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ax | axillary
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bid | twice a day
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BM | bowel movement
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BMI | body mass index
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BMR | basal metabolic rate
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BP | blood pressure
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BRP | bathroom privileges
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c (with line over the c) | with
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CBC | complete blood count
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CC | chief complaint
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CHO | carbohydrate
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cl liq | clear liquids
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c/o | complains of
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CT | computerized tomography
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D/C | discontinue
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DNR | do not resuscitate
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Dx | diagnosis
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EEG | electroencephalogram
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EKG, ECG | electrocardiogram
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FBAO | foreign body airway obstruction
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FBS | fasting blood sugar
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FF | force fluids
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GB | gallbladder
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Hgb | hemoglobin
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Hct | hemotocrit
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HOB | head of bed
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hs | hour of sleep, bedtime
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ht | height
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hx | history
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IM | intramuscular
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IV | intravenous
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LOC | level of consciousness
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LPN, LVN | licenced practical (vocational) nurse
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LTC | long term care
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L (circled) | left
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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N/A | not applicable
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neg | negative
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NG | nasogastric
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noct | night
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NKA | no known allergies
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NPO | nothing by mouth
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O2 | oxygen
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OOB | out of bed
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OR | operating room
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OTC | over the counter
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p (with line over the p) | after
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pc | after meals
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po | by mouth
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PPE | personal protective equipment
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prn | as necessary
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pt | patient
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q2h | every two hours
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qhs | every night at bedtime
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R | respiration
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R (circled) | right
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RBC | red blood cell
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RN | registered nurse
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R/O | rule out
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ROM | range of motion
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Rx | prescription, take, treatment
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s (with line above the s) | without
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ss (with line above the ss) | one half (1/2)
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STAT | immediately
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STD | sexually transmitted disease
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T | temperature
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tab | tablet
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tid | three times a day
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TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration
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UA | urinalysis
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VS | vital signs
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WBC | white blood cells
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w/c | wheelchair
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wt | weight
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WNL | within normal limits
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qs | quantity sufficient
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qid | four times a day
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a | before
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A | alert and oriented
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abn | abnormal
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abd | abdomen
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AMA | against medical advice
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ABG's | arterial blood gases
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G/C | geri-chair
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ADL | activities of daily living
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Adv. Dir. | advanced directive
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a fib | atrial fibrillation
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amt | amount
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BSC | bed side commode
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approx. | aproximate
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@ | at
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as tol | as tolerated
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AM/a.m. | morning
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ALS | advanced life support
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BS | breath sounds
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BX or bx | biopsy
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AROM | active range of motion
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PROM | passive range of motion
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Ca | carcinoma, cancer
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CNS | central nervous system
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cath | catheter
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q | every
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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CX | chest x-ray
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CVA | cerebral vascular accident
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CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
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D.O.N. | director of nurses
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DOA | dead on arrival
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DOB | date of birth
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drsg | dressing
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DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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ED | emergency department
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ER | emergency room
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FWB | full weight bearing
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Fx | fracture
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ft | feet
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GI | gastrointestinal
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GERD | gastro esophageal reflux disease
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gtts | drops
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GU | genitourinary
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H | hemoglobin and hemotocrit
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H | history and physical
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FA | forearm
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HA | headache
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hr. | hour
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ht. | height
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I | intake and output
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ICU | intensive care unit
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I | incision and drainage
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invol | involuntary
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irrig | irrigate
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IS | incentive spirometry
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LUE | left upper extremity
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mcg | microgram
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mEq | milliequivalents
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MI | myocardial infarction
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lab | laboratory
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liq. | liquid
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lg. | large
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LLL | left lower lobe
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LLQ | left lower quadrant
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LP | lumbar puncture
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NAS | no added sodium
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N&V OR N/V | nausea and vomiting
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neuro | neurological
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NKDA | no know drug allergies
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MN | midnight
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mod | moderate
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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MRSA | methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
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MVA | motor vehicle accident
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mg | milligrams
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ml | milliliters
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mm | millimeters
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P | pulse
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PE | pulmonary embolism
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post-op | postoperative
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pre-op | postoperative
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C | culture and sensitivity
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NS | normal saline
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O2 sat | oxygen saturation
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OB | obstetrics
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OT | occupational therapy
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OD | right eye
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OS | left eye
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OU | both eyes
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OR | operating room
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P.T. | physical therapy
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tbsp. | tablespoon
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R/T | related to
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RR | recovery room
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RT | respiratory therapy
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rr | respiratory rate
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decub | decubitus ulcer
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s/s | signs and symptoms
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sm | small
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SOB | short of breath
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p.m. | afternoon
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AD | right ear
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AS | left ear
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AU | both ears
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ENT | ear, nose, throat
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q.d. | every day
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qod | every other day
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TB | tuberculosis
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↑ | above
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↓ | below
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SLP | speech language pathologist
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TIA | transiet ischemic attack
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TKR | total knee replacement
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VRE | vancomycin-resistant entercocci
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SC, subq | subcutaneous
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OM | otitis media
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REM | rapid eye movement
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TCDB | turn, cough, deep breath
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H2O | water
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TKO | to keep open
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TPN | total parental nutrition
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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VO OR V.O. | verbal order
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W/A | when awake
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*triangle* | change
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> | greater than
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less than
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+ | positive
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# | number
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: | ratio
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i.e. | example/that is
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gr | grains
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gm | gram
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cm | centimeter
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Kg or kg | kilograms
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CO2 | carbon dioxide
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Fe | iron
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K | potassium
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BR | bed rest
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NCS | no concentrated sweets
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G-tube | gastrostomy tube
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B | bowel and bladder
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SR | side rail
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CT | computerized tomography
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y/o | years old/years of age
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ung | ointment
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♀ (F) | female
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♂ (M) | male
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d/t | due to
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susp | suspension
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RUE | right upper extremity
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RLE | right lower extremity
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LLE | left lower extremity
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PCA | patient controlled administration
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LMP | last menstrual period
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