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3-Climate and Weather

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Term
Definition
weather   condition of the air and sky at a certain time  
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climate   average weather of a place over many years  
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precipitation   water that falls to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail  
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temperature   measure of how hot or cold the air is  
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polar zone   areas north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle; also known as high latitudes  
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temperature zone   areas between the high and low latitudes; also known as middle latitudes  
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high latitudes   areas north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle; also known as polar zone  
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middle latitudes   areas between the high and low latitudes; also known as temperate zone  
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tropics   areas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; also known as low latitudes  
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altitude   height above sea level  
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low latitudes   area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; also known as tropics  
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water cycle   the movement of water from Earth's surface into the atmosphere and back  
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evaporation   process in which a liquid changes to a gas  
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intertropical convergence zone   belt of rising air near the Equator  
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tropical cyclone   intense rainstorm with strong winds that forms over oceans in the tropics  
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hurricane   tropical cyclone that forms over the tropical Atlantic Ocean  
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tornado   swirling funnel of wind that can reach 200 miles per hour  
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tropical wet climate   climate with hot temperatures and heavy rainfall year-round  
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tropical wet and dry climate   climate with a wet season in summer and a dry season in winter  
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humid subtropical climate   climate with year-round precipitation, mild winters, and hot summers  
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maritime climate   climate that is wet year-round, with mild winters and cool summers  
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subarctic climate   climate with limited precipitation, cool summers, and very cold winters  
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semiarid climate   dry climate  
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arid climate   very dry desert climate  
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tundra   area with limited vegetation, such as moss and shrubs  
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deciduous tree   tree that loses its leaves in the fall  
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coniferous tree   tree that produces cones to carry seeds  
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savanna   park-like landscape of grasslands with scattered trees that can survive dry spells, found in tropical areas with dry seasons  
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ecosystem   group of plants and animals that depend on each other and their environment for survival  
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Created by: marydykstra
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