lab values
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AST | 8-38 u/L - femlae levels slightly lower, exercise will increase levels, elderly slightly higher | detect decrease in enzyme found in cardiac muscle and liver
🗑
|
||||||
Albumin | 3.5-5.0 g/dL | to detect protein levels
🗑
|
||||||
bilirubin direct | 0.1-1.2 md/dl | monitor jaundce, suggest liver disorder
🗑
|
||||||
bilirubin total | 0.1-0.3 mg/dl | monitor jaundice. suggest liver disorder
🗑
|
||||||
bun - blood urea nitrogen | 5-25 mg/dl - elderly slightly higher | detect renal disorder and dehydration
🗑
|
||||||
calcium | 8.8-10.3 mg/dl | check calcium < or >, monitor levels, detect calcium imbalance
🗑
|
||||||
calcium ionized | 4.5-5.5 mEq/l | check calcium < or >, monitor levels/imbalance
🗑
|
||||||
chloride | 95-105 mEq/l | ck levels in relation to K+, Na, acid base balance
🗑
|
||||||
cholesterol | <200mg/dl - high risk > 240 | ck and monitor cholesterol levels
🗑
|
||||||
c-peptide | fasting - 0.8-1.8 ng/ml | id > insulin admin in diabetic/non diabetic, dx insulin antibodies, dx insulinoma, detect cause hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||||
CPK - creatnine phospatase | males 5-35 mcg/ml, females 5-25 mcg/ml | suggest myocardial/skeletal muscle disease, amount of MI damage
🗑
|
||||||
creatnine | 0.5-1.5 mg/dl - females and elderly slightly lower d/t less muscle mass | dx renal dysfunction
🗑
|
||||||
digoxin | 0.5-2 ng/ml | toxic if > 2ng/ml
🗑
|
||||||
ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation rate | westergren - male <50 = 0-15mm/hr >50 = 0-20 mm/hr female <50 = 0-20 mm/hr >50 = 0-30 mm/hr wintrobe - male 0-9mm/hr, female 0-15mm/hr | dx inflammatory conditions
🗑
|
||||||
glucose - FBS, fasting blood sugar | 70-110 mg/dl | dx sugar levels in blood
🗑
|
||||||
glucose post prandial | <140 mg/dl, elderly <160 mg/dl | ck sugar levels in system 2 hr after eating
🗑
|
||||||
hematocrit - HCT | male 40-54%, female 36-46% | ck volume of RBC in blood
🗑
|
||||||
Hemoglobin - Hgb | male 13.5-18 g/dl, female 12-15 g/dl | monitor hemoglobin on RBC, assist dx anemia, fluid deficit
🗑
|
||||||
HbA1C - glycosated hemoglobin | 4-6% normal, <7% in diabetics | monitor DM tx, determine compliance to Dm tx
🗑
|
||||||
INR | 2.0-3.0, mechanical heart valve = 2.5-3.5 | monitor coumadin tx
🗑
|
||||||
lithium | 0.8-1.2 mEq/l | toxic >1.5 mEq/l....lethal >4.0 mEq/l
🗑
|
||||||
lymphocytes | t cells = 60-80% b cells = 4-16% | detect selected autoimmune disease, monitor tx for immunosuppressive disease
🗑
|
||||||
PTT | 60-70 seconds | monitor heparin tx, screen for clotting factors
🗑
|
||||||
PT | 11-13 seconds | blood clotting factors - also called INR
🗑
|
||||||
platelet count | 150000-400000 mm3 |
🗑
|
||||||
potassium | 3.5-5.0 mEq/l panic <2.5 or >7.0 | < or > = cardiac issues
🗑
|
||||||
pre-albumin | 17-40 mg/dl female ave - 18 male ave - 21.6 | assess nutritional status
🗑
|
||||||
RBC | male 4.6-6.0 mm3 female 4.0-5.0 mm3 |
🗑
|
||||||
MCV - mean corpuscular volume | 80-98 um3 |
🗑
|
||||||
reticulocyte count | 0.5-1.5% of all RBC (25000-75000 microliter) | aid in dx anemias
🗑
|
||||||
sodium | 135-145 mEq/l |
🗑
|
||||||
TSH | 0.35-5.5 microinternational u/ml | thyroid dysfunction
🗑
|
||||||
triglycerides | 40-190 mg/dl prefer <150 | monitor hyperlipemia
🗑
|
||||||
urine specific gravity | 1.005-1.025 | hydration, renal issues, DM issues
🗑
|
||||||
pH | urine = 4.5-8.0, ave = 6 blood = 7.35-7.45 | acidity = <7.0
neutral = 7.0
alkaline = >7.0
🗑
|
||||||
pCO2 | 35-45 mm hg | arterial blood gas test
🗑
|
||||||
pO2 | 70-100 mm hg | arterial blood gas test
🗑
|
||||||
O2 sat % | >95% |
🗑
|
||||||
HCO3 - bicarbonate ion | 24-28 mEq/l | arterial blood gas test
🗑
|
||||||
WBC | 4500-10000 mm3 | s/s infection and issues w/immune system
🗑
|
||||||
neutrophils | segments = 50-65% bands = 0-5% total = 50-70% | most numerous, first line defense to inflammatory/tissue injury
on hystogram = the head/body
🗑
|
||||||
eosinophils | 1-3% | increase during allergic and parasitic conditions
on hystogram = the sneeze
🗑
|
||||||
basophils | 0.4-1.0% | increase during healing process
on hystogram = the feet/shoes
🗑
|
||||||
monocytes | 4-6% | second line defense for bacterial infections and foreign substances
on hystogram = the backpack
🗑
|
||||||
lymphocytes | 25-35% | > occurs in chronic and viral infections
on hystogram = the pants/legs
🗑
|
||||||
HDL - good cholesterol | 29-77 mg/dl | considered high/bad <35
🗑
|
||||||
LDL - bad cholesterol | 60-160 mg/dl | high/bad >160
🗑
|
||||||
neutrophil granulocytes | >1500 cells/mm3 mild >1000 moderate >500 severe <500 | dx neutropenia
🗑
|
||||||
ALT | 10-35 units/L - male and elderly levels slighty higher | to detect presence of liver disorder
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
leedzoo
Popular Nursing sets