Consider the Heavens
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mars's two moons are Deimos and ...? | Phobos
🗑
|
||||
What is the largest moon in the solar system? | Ganymede
🗑
|
||||
A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is a two-dimensional graph that compares stars by their temperature and | brightness
🗑
|
||||
The Summer Triangle is formed of the stars Deneb, Vegas, and | Altair
🗑
|
||||
During what phase of the ,own is the entire sunlit side visible? | full moon
🗑
|
||||
The orbits of the planets are symmetrical ovals called | ellipses
🗑
|
||||
Frozen chunks of ice and dust that orbit the sun are called | comets
🗑
|
||||
The explosion of a star is called a | supernova
🗑
|
||||
The convection cells that cover the sun's visible surface are called | granules
🗑
|
||||
What are the flamelike columns of gas that continually erupt from the lowest layer of the sun's atmosphere? | spicules
🗑
|
||||
What is the visible portion of the sun? | photosphere
🗑
|
||||
What galaxy shape is the Milky Way? | barrel spiral
🗑
|
||||
What unit of measurement is approximately equal to the distance between the sun and the earth? | astronomical unit
🗑
|
||||
Be able to identify the following constellations. | Cassiopeia, Taurus, Ursa Major, Orion, Cygnus
🗑
|
||||
What word describes Venus's backward rotation on its axis? | retrograde
🗑
|
||||
What is the name for the period of time that the moon takes to orbit the earth? | lunar month
🗑
|
||||
What is the imaginary sphere with Earth at the center and the heavenly bodies on its inner surface? | celestial sphere
🗑
|
||||
What is the imaginary "band" in the sky in which the sun, mom, and planets travel? | zodiac
🗑
|
||||
What are the names of the two planets between which the asteroid belt is located? | Mars and Jupiter
🗑
|
||||
What is an object that orbits another object called? | satellite
🗑
|
||||
What word describes a star that is always above the horizon to an observer at a particular location called? | circumpolar
🗑
|
||||
What group of small, icy objects orbit the sun outside the orbit of the outermost planet? | Kipper belt
🗑
|
||||
The observed brightness that a star would have to an observer located 10 parsecs away is the. magnitude. | absolute
🗑
|
||||
What is the cloud of gas and dust that surrounds the center of a comet? | coma
🗑
|
||||
Who developed the law of the universal gravitation? | Isaac Newton
🗑
|
||||
What is a rapidly rotating star that emits directional beams of radio waves? | pulsar
🗑
|
||||
What Latin word is used to refer to the lunar "seas"? | mares
🗑
|
||||
Which scientific law states the relationship between a planet's period and average distance from the sun? | third law of planetary motion
🗑
|
||||
What is the apparent change in the position of an object caused by an actual change in the position of the observer? | parallax
🗑
|
||||
What is the largest galaxy in the Local Group? | Andromeda galaxy
🗑
|
||||
Which category of stars includes the sun? | main sequence
🗑
|
||||
With which planet do the Trojan asteroids share an orbit? | Jupiter
🗑
|
||||
What is an object so massive and dense that even light can escape its galaxy? | black hole
🗑
|
||||
the largest planet in our solar system | Jupiter
🗑
|
||||
known for its ring system | Saturn
🗑
|
||||
the outermost planet in our solar system | Neptune
🗑
|
||||
the fastest-moving planet | Mercury
🗑
|
||||
sometimes called the "morning star" and "evening star" | Venus
🗑
|
||||
gas giant that seems to lie on its side | Uranus
🗑
|
||||
notable feature is Olympus Mons | Mars
🗑
|
||||
A planet's closest approach to the sun is | perihelion
🗑
|
||||
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe and that the sun, planets, and stars all revolve around the earth is the | heliocentric view
🗑
|
||||
A small rock from space that is burning up as it passes through Earth's atmosphere is an | asteroid
🗑
|
||||
A large cloud of gas and dust in space is called a | nebula
🗑
|
||||
The phenomenon in which the moon passes between the sun and the earth is a | solar eclipse
🗑
|
||||
The study of God's creation beyond the atmosphere is | astrology
🗑
|
||||
A small group of stars that is used to form a picture or represent an object is an | asterism
🗑
|
||||
Vega | Lyra
🗑
|
||||
Sirius | Canis Major
🗑
|
||||
Spica | Virgo
🗑
|
||||
Aldebaran | Taurus
🗑
|
||||
Castor | Gemini
🗑
|
||||
Polaris | Ursa Minor
🗑
|
||||
Betelgeuse | Orion
🗑
|
||||
Regulus | Leo
🗑
|
||||
binary star | system in which two stars are bound together by gravity; these two stars circle each other in the same way that the moon revolves around the earth
🗑
|
||||
open cluster | loose, asymmetrical clumps contains tens to hundreds, and occasionally thousands, of stars
🗑
|
||||
globular clusters | tightly clumped spherical groups of thousands or millions of stars that travel outside the boundaries of the Milky Way in unusual orbits around the galaxy's center
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
tamarackchristian
Popular Science sets