Terminology of the joints
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articulation | any joint
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bursa | sac of fluid near a joint; promotes smooth sliding of one tissue against another
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ligament | connective tissue binding bones to other bones; supports, strengthens, and stabilizes the joints
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suture joint | joint in which apposed surfaces are closely united; motion in minimal
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synovial cavity | space between bones at a synovial joint; contains synovial fluid produced by the synovial membrane
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synovial fluid | viscous (sticky) fluid within the synovial cavity. similar in viscosity to egg white
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synovial joint | a freely movable joint
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synovial membrane | membrane lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid
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tendon | connective tissue that binds muscles to bones
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arthritis | inflammation of joints
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ankylosing spodylitis | chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine
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gouty arthritis | inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body
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osteoarthritis (OA) | progressive, degenerative joint disease charecterized by loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone (formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs) at articular surfaces
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rheumatoid arthritis (RA) | chronic disease in which joints become inflamed and painful. it is believed to be caused by an immune (autoimmune) reaction against joint tissues, particularly against the synovial membrane
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bunion | abnormal swelling of the medial aspect of the joint between the big tow and the first metatarsal bone
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carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) | compression (by a wrist ligament) of the median nerve as it passes between the legament and the bones and tendons of the wrist
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dislocation | displacement of a bone from its joint
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ganglion | a fluid-filled cyst arising from the joint capsule or a tendon in the wrist
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herniation of an intervertebral disk (disc) | abnormal protrusion of a fibrocartilaginous intervertebral disk into the neural canal or spinal nerves
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lyme disease | a recurrent disorder marked by severe arthritis, myalgia, malaise, and neurologic and cardiac symptoms
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sprain | trauma to a joint with, swelling, and injury to ligaments
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systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic inflammatory disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system, heart, and lungs
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