Male Reproductive System Medical Terms
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| androgen | producing male hormones
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| andropathy | male disease
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| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis
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| balanoplasty | surgical repair of the glans penis
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| balanorrhea | discharge from glans penis
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| epididymectomy | removal of epididymis
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| epididymal | pertaining to the epididymis
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| epididymitis | inflammation of epididymis
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| anorchism | condition of no testes
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| orchiectomy | removal of testes
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| orchiotomy | incision into testes
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| orchioplasty | surgical repair of testes
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| orchidectomy | removal of testes
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| orchidopexy | surgical fixation of testes
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| mucoid | mucus like
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| mucous | pertaining to mucus
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| prostatitis | prostate inflammation
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| prostatectomy | removal of prostate
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| prostatic | pertaining to prostate
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| aspermia | condition of no sperm
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| oligospermia | condition of scanty sperm
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| spermatic | pertaining to sperm
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| spermatogenesis | production of sperm
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| spermatocyte | sperm cell
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| spermatolysis | sperm destruction
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| testicular | pertaining to testes
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| vesicular | pertaining to seminal vesicle
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| cryptorchidism | failure of testes to descend into the scrotal sac before birth
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| orchiopexy orchidopexy | To surgically bring the testes down into the scrotum
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| hydrocele | accumulation of fluid around testes or along spermatic cord; common in infants
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| varicocele | enlargement of veins of spermatic cord; commonly occurs on left side of adolescent males
Penis
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| epispadias | congenital opening of urethra on dorsal surface of penis
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| hypospadias | congenital opening of male urethra on underside of penis
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| phimosis | narrowing of foreskin over glans penis resulting in difficulty with hygiene; condition can lead to infection or difficulty with urination; condition is treated with circumcision
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| priapism | persistent and painful erection due to pathological causes, not sexual arousal
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| benign prostatic hypertrophy(BPH) | noncancerous enlargement of prostate gland; commonly seen in males over 60
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| prostate-specific antigen (PSA) | blood test to screen for prostate cancer; elevated blood levels of PSA are associated with prostate cancer
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| digital rectal exam (DRE) | manual examination for enlarged prostate gland; performed by palpating prostate gland through wall of rectum
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| castration | removal of testicles in male or ovaries in female
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| circumcision | removal of prepuce or foreskin of penis; performed on newborn male
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| resection | surgical removal
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| sterilization | process of rendering male or female sterile
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| transurethral resection of prostate (TUR, TURP) | removal of prostate gland by inserting device through urethra and removing prostate tissue
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| vasectomy | surgical removal of a segment or all of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from leaving the male body; used for contraception purposes
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| vasovasostomy | surgically reconnect the vas deferens to reverse vasectomy
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| spermatocide spermaticide Spermicide | destruction of sperm; one form of birth control, using spermolytic creams
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